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Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.
Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.
Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.
The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.
/boʊld tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz/
Line 3
Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.
Line 4
Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.
/sʌm ˈmaɪnər ˈtʃeɪndʒəz tuː ðə tekst ɑːr ˈnoʊtəd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 5
The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.
/ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl əˈdɪʃən dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈkluːd ə ˈteɪbəl ʌv ˈkɑːntents/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original edition adjective + noun

In this reading “The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

ContentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The original edition did not include a Table of Contents.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Page numbers are continuous with volume 3.

Chapter 1 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 371 sentences of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Common questions about reading Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section

How to work through Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.