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Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.
The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.
Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.
The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.
The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.
/aɪ kɔːl jɔːr əˈtenʃən spəˈsɪfɪkli tuː ðə ˈmætər ʌv helθ ɑːn ðə ˈɪsməs/
Line 2
The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.
/ðə ˈklaɪmət wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ˈdedli ənd ˈjeloʊ ˈfiːvər ɪn əˈspeʃəl wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ˌepəˈdemɪk/
Line 3
Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.
/jet sɪns wiː hæv əˈsuːmd kənˈtroʊl ðer hæz bɪn fɑːr les ˈjeloʊ ˈfiːvər ðæn ɪn ˈaʊər oʊn ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.
Line 5
The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.
/ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋ ðə kəˈnæl ɪz ə ɡreɪt əˈmerəkən wɜːrk ɪn wɪtʃ ðə hoʊl əˈmerəkən ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈɪntrəstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.”

canal noun US /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.”

effective adjective US /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading “The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.”

Isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.”

specifically adverb US /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

in distinction from others

From this reading “I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

yellow fever adjective + noun

caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito

In this reading “The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

hygienicadjective

tending to promote or preserve health

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

IsthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

specificallyadverbUS /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

in distinction from others

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The administration is steadily becoming better and more effective, from the hygienic as well as from every other standpoint.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work of building the canal is a great American work, in which the whole American people are interested.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The climate was supposed to be deadly, and yellow fever, in especial, was supposed to be epidemic.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet since we have assumed control there has been far less yellow fever than in our own country.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I call your attention specifically to the matter of health on the Isthmus.

Chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Common questions about reading Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section

How to work through Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.