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Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.
There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.
In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.
Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.
The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.
/ðer ʃʊd biː æn ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn ðə koʊst ɑːrˈtɪləri fɔːrs soʊ ðæt ˈaʊər koʊst ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz kæn biː ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː ˈædəkwətli mænd/
Line 2
There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.
/ðer ɪz ˈspeʃəl niːd fɔːr æn ˌɪnˈkriːs ənd ˌriːɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈmedəkəl dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.
/ɪn boʊθ ðə ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈneɪvi ðer mʌst biː ðə seɪm ˈθɜːroʊ ˈtreɪnɪŋ fɔːr ˈduːti ɪn ðə stæf kɔːr æz ɪn ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ laɪn/
Line 4
Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.
/ˈoʊnli baɪ sʌtʃ ˈtreɪnɪŋ ɪn ədˈvæns kæn wiː biː ʃʊr ðæt ɪn ˈæktʃəwəl wɔːr fiːld ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz ənd ðoʊz æt siː wɪl biː ˈkærid ɑːn səkˈsesfəli/
Line 5
The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequately adverb US /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading “There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.”

conclusively adverb US /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading “The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.”

reorganization noun US /ˌriːɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)

From this reading “There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.”

thorough adjective US /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading “In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.”

fighting line noun + noun

In this reading “In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

conclusivelyadverbUS /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

MedicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

reorganizationnounUS /ˌriːɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

Russo-Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

Spanish-American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is special need for an increase and reorganization of the Medical Department of the Army.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There should be an increase in the coast artillery force, so that our coast fortifications can be in some degree adequately manned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading In both the Army and Navy there must be the same thorough training for duty in the staff corps as in the fighting line.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The importance of this was shown conclusively in the Spanish-American and the Russo-Japanese wars.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Only by such training in advance can we be sure that in actual war field operations and those at sea will be carried on successfully.

Chapter 6 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 403 sentences of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Common questions about reading Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.