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Preston Fight
Preston Fight

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Preston Fight is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:
“I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”
And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.
“This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.
“My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Preston Fight

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Preston Fight is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:
Line 2
“I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”
Line 3
And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.
Line 4
“This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.
/ðɪs kənˈfɜːrmz ˈaʊər tʃɔɪs sed ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː ˈæftər ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈletər əˈlaʊd əˈmɪd ɡreɪt əˈplɔːz ənd riˈɪtəreɪtɪd ɪkˈspreʃənz ʌv ˌsætəˈsfækʃən frʌm ðə əˈsemblədʒ/
Line 5
“My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applause noun US /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

appointing verb US /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading ““I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.””

assemblage noun US /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

confirms verb US /kənˈfɜːrmz/

third-person singular of “confirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

deprive verb US /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading ““I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.””

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading ““My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.”

reiterated verb US /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading ““I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.””

great applause adjective + noun

In this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading ““My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.”

first step adjective + noun

the first of a series of actions

In this reading ““My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.”

after reading preposition + noun

In this reading ““This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

appointingverbUS /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

Castletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

confirmsverbUS /kənˈfɜːrmz/

third-person singular of “confirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

depriveverbUS /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

Huntly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

lieutenant-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

lordship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

reiteratedverbUS /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading And taking a letter from his breast, he placed it in his lordship's hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then addressing the Marquis of Huntly, he said:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This confirms our choice,” said the marquis, after reading the letter aloud, amid great applause, and reiterated expressions of satisfaction from the assemblage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “My first step,” said the earl, when silence was restored, “shall be to set up the standard at Castletown, and proclaim King James.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I would not deprive myself of the great satisfaction your lordship has just given me, but I must mention that I had previously received a commission from King James, appointing me his lieutenant-general.”

Chapter 5 of Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Preston Fight contain?

Chapter 5 holds 416 sentences of Preston Fight, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Preston Fight?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Preston Fight

Common questions about reading Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Preston Fight?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Preston Fight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Preston Fight take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Preston Fight section by section

How to work through Preston Fight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Preston Fight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Preston Fight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denventwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.