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Preston Fight
Preston Fight

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Preston Fight
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.
Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.
The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.
This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.
Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Preston Fight

Chapter IX

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.
Line 2
Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.
Line 3
The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.
Line 4
This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.
Line 5
Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

dames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

din

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

exciting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

garnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

host

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

insurgent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

Kerchiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

pervaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

proclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

proclamation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

ranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

shout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

shouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

town-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

waved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.