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Preston Fight
Preston Fight

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Preston Fight is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Preston Fight
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.
Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.
The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.
This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.
Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Preston Fight

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Preston Fight is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.
/wen ðə ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən wɑːz meɪd sʌtʃ ə ʃaʊt ərˈoʊz æz hæd ˈnevər bɪn hɜːrd ɪn ðæt pleɪs bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.
Line 3
The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.
Line 4
This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə læst taɪm ðæt sʌtʃ ʃaʊts wɜːr hɜːrd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.
/ˈnevər əˈɡen wɑːz kɪŋ dʒeɪmz proʊˈkleɪmd baɪ ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt ˈfɔːrsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

din noun US /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

garnished verb US /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

insurgent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.”

Kerchiefs noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəfs/

plural of “kerchief” — a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exciting scene adjective + noun

In this reading “The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.”

fair dames adjective + noun counted as “fair dame”

In this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.”

from the windows preposition + article + noun counted as “from … windows”

In this reading “Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

dinnounUS /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

garnishedverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

insurgentnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

KerchiefsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəfs/

plural of “kerchief” — a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Never again was King James proclaimed by the insurgent forces.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The enthusiasm pervaded all classes, and a more exciting scene cannot be imagined.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This was the last time that such shouts were heard in England.

town-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the proclamation was made such a shout arose as had never been heard in that place before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Kerchiefs were waved from the windows of the town-hall, which were garnished with fair dames, and a host of gentlemen ranged in front of the building, made their voices heard above the general din.

Chapter 9 of Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Preston Fight contain?

Chapter 9 holds 408 sentences of Preston Fight, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Preston Fight?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Preston Fight

Common questions about reading Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Preston Fight?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Preston Fight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Preston Fight take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Preston Fight section by section

How to work through Preston Fight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Preston Fight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Preston Fight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Preston Fight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denventwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.