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Preston Fight
Preston Fight

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Preston Fight is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Preston Fight
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.
The churchyard was still filled with troops.
A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.
The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.
After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Preston Fight

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Preston Fight is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.
/æt ɔːl ðə ˈbæriərz ðə men ˈrestəd ɑːn ðer ɑːrmz ðə ˈstrɪktəst wɑːtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ kept tuː prɪˈvent sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
The churchyard was still filled with troops.
/ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd wɑːz stɪl fɪld wɪð truːps/
Line 3
A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.
/ə streɪndʒ ənd ˈterəbəl laɪt wɑːz əˈfɔːrdəd baɪ ðə stɪl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈhaʊsəz ənd æz ðiːz ˈfaɪərz wɜːr nɑːt kənˈfaɪnd tuː wʌn ˈkwɔːrtər bʌt kʊd biː siːn æt ˈdɪfərənt pɔɪnts ɪt əˈpɪrd æz ɪf ðə hoʊl taʊn wɑːz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.
/ðə red rɪˈflekʃən ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ɪn ðə əˈdʒeɪsənt striːt ɑːn ðə ˈtaʊər ənd ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ prəˈduːst ə ˈveri ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪˈfekt/
Line 5
After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.”

Brigadier noun US /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

marksmen noun US /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

musketeers noun US /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliantly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

After awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

whole town adjective + noun

In this reading “A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.”

different points adjective + noun counted as “different point”

In this reading “A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.”

still burning adjective + noun

In this reading “A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.”

quickly discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

BrigadiernounUS /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The churchyard was still filled with troops.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The churchyard was still filled with troops.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

Honeywood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

marksmennounUS /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

musketeersnounUS /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The churchyard was still filled with troops.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The churchyard was still filled with troops.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The churchyard was still filled with troops.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading At all the barriers the men rested on their arms, the strictest watch being kept to prevent surprise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After awhile, Brigadier Honeywood caused the windows of the two large mansions, just mentioned, to be brilliantly lighted up, and the illumination revealed every person in the street, and exposed them to the musketeers; but he soon found this told against himself, for the marksmen were quickly discovered and driven from their position, while the windows were broken by showers of bullets.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A strange and terrible light was afforded by the still burning houses, and as these fires were not confined to one quarter, but could be seen at different points, it appeared as if the whole town was burning.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The red reflection of the fire in the adjacent street on the tower and windows of the church produced a very striking effect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The churchyard was still filled with troops.

Chapter 11 of Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Preston Fight contain?

Chapter 11 holds 396 sentences of Preston Fight, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Preston Fight?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Preston Fight

Common questions about reading Preston Fight by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Preston Fight?

Yes. All 5340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Preston Fight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Preston Fight take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Preston Fight section by section

How to work through Preston Fight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Preston Fight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Preston Fight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Preston Fight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denventwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Preston Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.