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Pretty Madcap Dorothy
Pretty Madcap Dorothy

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Pretty Madcap Dorothy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.
By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.
The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.
Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.
Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Madcap Dorothy

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.
Line 2
By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.
Line 3
The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.
Line 4
Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.
Line 5
Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

Maiden noun, literary US /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

anxiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

arrive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

curtains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

discussing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

enjoyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

Gables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

Gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

guests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

Iris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

Kemp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

Late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

maidennoun, literaryUS /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

sable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

swain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

wrecking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.