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Pretty Madcap Dorothy
Pretty Madcap Dorothy

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Pretty Madcap Dorothy is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pretty Madcap Dorothy
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.
By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.
The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.
Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.
Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Madcap Dorothy

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Pretty Madcap Dorothy is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.
Line 2
By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.
/baɪ ðə taɪm naɪt hæd drɔːn hɜːr ˈseɪbəl ˈkɜːrtənz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsliːpɪŋ ɜːrθ ɔːl ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz hæd bɪn kəmˈpliːtəd æt ɡreɪ ˈɡeɪbəlz ənd wen ðə laɪts wɜːr ˈlaɪtəd ɪt priˈzentɪd sʌtʃ ə ˈbrɪljənt ˈspektəkəl ðæt ðoʊz huː ˈwɪtnəst ˈnevər fərˈɡɑːt ɪt/
Line 3
The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.
/ðə ɡests bɪˈɡæn tuː ərˈaɪv ˈɜːrli ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː hæv ə lɔːŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/
Line 4
Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.
/leɪt ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn æn ɑːd dɪˈskʌʃən hæd ərˈɪzən wɪtʃ keɪm nɪr ˈrekɪŋ ðə hoʊl əˈfer/
Line 5
Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.”

Gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.”

wrecking noun US /ˈrekɪŋ/

the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled

From this reading “Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole affair adjective + noun

In this reading “Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.”

important matter adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

GablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

Kemp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The guests began to arrive early, in order to have a long evening of enjoyment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kemp, Iris, and Dorothy were all seated in the general sitting-room discussing the last but by no means least important matter of who should receive the guests.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The night of the ball came at last--the night which had been looked forward to so anxiously for weeks by many a maiden and brave swain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading By the time night had drawn her sable curtains over the sleeping earth all the preparations had been completed at Gray Gables, and when the lights were lighted it presented such a brilliant spectacle that those who witnessed never forgot it.

wreckingnounUS /ˈrekɪŋ/

the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled

From this reading Late that afternoon an odd discussion had arisen which came near wrecking the whole affair.

Chapter 18 of Pretty Madcap Dorothy by Laura Jean Libbey holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Pretty Madcap Dorothy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 98 sentences of Pretty Madcap Dorothy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Pretty Madcap Dorothy by Laura Jean Libbey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Pretty Madcap Dorothy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pretty Madcap Dorothy

Common questions about reading Pretty Madcap Dorothy by Laura Jean Libbey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pretty Madcap Dorothy?

Yes. All 3608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pretty Madcap Dorothy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pretty Madcap Dorothy take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pretty Madcap Dorothy section by section

How to work through Pretty Madcap Dorothy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Pretty Madcap Dorothy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pretty Madcap Dorothy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pretty Madcap Dorothy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Working-girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Madcap Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Madcap Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Madcap Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Madcap Dorothy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.