Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pretty Michal
Pretty Michal

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Pretty Michal
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.
It was a house unlike all other houses.
Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.
A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.
But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Michal

Chapter IV

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.
Line 2
It was a house unlike all other houses.
Line 3
Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.
Line 4
A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.
Line 5
But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

Banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

circumvallation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

drawbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

fortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

moat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

palisade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

portcullis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

slime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

stagnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.