Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pretty Michal
Pretty Michal

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pretty Michal
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.
It was a house unlike all other houses.
Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.
A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.
But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Michal

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.
Line 2
It was a house unlike all other houses.
/ɪt wɑːz ə haʊs ənˈlaɪk ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 3
Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.
/ˈbænɪʃt bɪˈɑːnd ðə wɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ɪt hæd tuː dɪˈfend ˌɪtˈself æz best ɪt kʊd/
Line 4
A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.
Line 5
But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

slime verb US /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “It was a house unlike all other houses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stagnant water adjective + noun

In this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

completely surrounded adverb + adjective

In this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

beyond the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … wall”

In this reading “Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.”

second line noun + noun

In this reading “A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

BanishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

circumvallation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

portcullisnoun

gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage

From this reading But the drawbridge was now drawn up and the portcullis let down.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

slimeverbUS /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Banished beyond the walls of the city, it had to defend itself as best it could.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a house unlike all other houses.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherein are described the house and the mistress of the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A deep moat filled with stagnant water and covered with green slime completely surrounded it, and the drawbridge which crossed the moat led up to a fortified palisade which formed a second line of circumvallation.

Chapter 4 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pretty Michal contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of Pretty Michal, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pretty Michal?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pretty Michal

Common questions about reading Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pretty Michal?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pretty Michal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pretty Michal take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pretty Michal section by section

How to work through Pretty Michal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Pretty Michal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pretty Michal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pretty Michal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sagely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.