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Pretty Michal
Pretty Michal

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pretty Michal
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.
It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.
It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.
Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.
As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Michal

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.
Line 2
It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.
Line 3
It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈwʌndrəs ˈstɔːri ðoʊ ˈpɜːrfəktli truː fɔːr ˈsɪmpleks rəˈkɔːrdz ɪt ɪn hɪz ˈmemwɑːrz/
Line 4
Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.
/ˈvæləntaɪnz ˈmæstər ðə ˈmʌtən ˈseɪlzmən hæd ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈvɪnjərd ənd ɪn ðə ˈvɪnjərd ə ˈprɪti ˈwʊdən hʌt wɪtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ ə tɜːrk hiː kɔːld hɪz ˈkiːɔːsk/
Line 5
As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.
/æz ðə ˈvɪntɪdʒ taɪm druː nɪr ðə tɜːrk went ˈevəri deɪ ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈvɪnjərd ənd meɪd hɪz sleɪv əˈkʌmpəni hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

kiosk noun US /ˈkiːɔːsk/

small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading “Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.”

memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.”

resembles verb US /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.”

salesman noun US /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading “Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.”

Simplex adjective US /ˈsɪmpleks/

allowing communication in only one direction at a time, or in telegraphy allowing only one message over a line at a time

From this reading “It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.”

Valentine's noun US /ˈvæləntaɪnz/

possessive form of “valentine” — a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.”

vineyard noun US /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.”

vintage noun US /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

a season's yield of wine from a vineyard

From this reading “As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden hut adjective + noun

In this reading “Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.”

perfectly true adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.”

into prison preposition + noun

In this reading “The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.”

from captivity preposition + noun

In this reading “It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.”

cast into verb + particle

In this reading “The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

kiosknounUS /ˈkiːɔːsk/

small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

Potiphar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

salesmannounUS /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

SimplexadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpleks/

allowing communication in only one direction at a time, or in telegraphy allowing only one message over a line at a time

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

Valentine'snounUS /ˈvæləntaɪnz/

possessive form of “valentine” — a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

vineyardnounUS /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

vintagenounUS /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

a season's yield of wine from a vineyard

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the vintage time drew near, the Turk went every day into his vineyard, and made his slave accompany him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The story now to be related very much resembles the story of Joseph and Potiphar, but not quite, inasmuch as it is not Joseph, but Potiphar, who is finally cast into prison.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It is a wondrous story, though perfectly true, for Simplex records it in his memoirs.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Valentine's master, the mutton salesman, had a beautiful vineyard, and in the vineyard a pretty wooden hut which, being a Turk, he called his kiosk.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It will be worth the trouble to listen how Valentine escaped from captivity.

Chapter 10 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Pretty Michal contain?

Chapter 10 holds 224 sentences of Pretty Michal, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Pretty Michal?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pretty Michal

Common questions about reading Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pretty Michal?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pretty Michal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pretty Michal take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pretty Michal section by section

How to work through Pretty Michal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Pretty Michal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pretty Michal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pretty Michal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sagely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.