Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pretty Michal
Pretty Michal

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 475 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pretty Michal
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.
Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.
In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.
He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.
At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Michal

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 475 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.
Line 2
Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.
Line 3
In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv hɪz ˈskiːmɪŋ hæd bɪn ˈfrʌstreɪtəd baɪ hɪz enˈfɔːrst dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.
Line 5
At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.”

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.”

facilitated verb US /fəˈsɪləteɪtɪd/

past form of “facilitate” — make easier

From this reading “He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.”

frustrated adjective US /ˈfrʌstreɪtəd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.”

gentlewomen noun US /ˈdʒentəlwɪmən/

plural of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading “'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.”

scheming adjective US /ˈskiːmɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.”

reasons why noun + noun counted as “reason why”

In this reading “Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.”

well advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.”

many reasons adjective + noun counted as “many reason”

In this reading “Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

facilitatedverbUS /fəˈsɪləteɪtɪd/

past form of “facilitate” — make easier

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

fellow-creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

frustratedadjectiveUS /ˈfrʌstreɪtəd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

gentlewomennounUS /ˈdʒentəlwɪmən/

plural of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

God-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

handingverbUS /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

Kassa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

Rakoczy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

schemingadjectiveUS /ˈskiːmɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading In the first place the object of his scheming had been frustrated by his enforced departure from the city.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

trans-Theissian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was to have spurred on to action there the party which leaned to Vienna, and thus facilitated George Rakoczy's plan of handing over to Ferdinand of Austria the trans-Theissian counties.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 'Tis a true proverb which says that the devil sends an old woman when he cannot come himself; but of course it only applies to wicked old women, for there are very many gentlewomen well advanced in years who lead a God-fearing life and do good to their fellow-creatures.

Zurdoki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Zurdoki left Kassa in rage and fury, and there were very many reasons why he should so leave it.

Zwirina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Kassa, Mr. Zwirina was his willing ally, but now all communication between them was cut off.

Chapter 16 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai holds 475 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Pretty Michal contain?

Chapter 16 holds 475 sentences of Pretty Michal, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 475 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Pretty Michal?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pretty Michal

Common questions about reading Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pretty Michal?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pretty Michal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pretty Michal take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pretty Michal section by section

How to work through Pretty Michal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Pretty Michal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pretty Michal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pretty Michal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sagely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.