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Pretty Michal
Pretty Michal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pretty Michal
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.
The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.
They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.
Their wounded pride was satisfied.
The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Michal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.
/θɪŋz ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld duː nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ɪɡˈzæktli tɜːrn aʊt æz men dɪˈvaɪz bɪˈfɔːrhænd/
Line 2
The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.
Line 3
They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.
Line 4
Their wounded pride was satisfied.
/ðer ˈwuːndɪd praɪd wɑːz ˈsætəsfaɪd/
Line 5
The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.
/ðə ˈsentəns prəˈnaʊnst baɪ ðə taʊn ˈkaʊnsəl wɑːz ðæt boʊθ ðə ˈɡɪlti ˈpɑːrtiz ʃʊd biː bɪˈhedɪd ðə ˈwʊmən fɜːrst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amply adverb US /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.”

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.”

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.”

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wounded pride noun + noun

In this reading “Their wounded pride was satisfied.”

guilty parties adjective + noun counted as “guilty party”

In this reading “The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.”

town council noun + noun

In this reading “The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.”

turn out verb + adjective

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

Kalondais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Their wounded pride was satisfied.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

revenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Their wounded pride was satisfied.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their wounded pride was satisfied.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their wounded pride was satisfied.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were amply revenged for the humiliation in the cathedral, for the defeat in the duel.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The sentence pronounced by the town council was that both the guilty parties should be beheaded, the woman first.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Things in this world do not always exactly turn out as men devise beforehand.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Their wounded pride was satisfied.

Zwirinas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Zwirinas had won a complete triumph over the Kalondais.

Chapter 18 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Pretty Michal contain?

Chapter 18 holds 187 sentences of Pretty Michal, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Pretty Michal?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pretty Michal

Common questions about reading Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pretty Michal?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pretty Michal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pretty Michal take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pretty Michal section by section

How to work through Pretty Michal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Pretty Michal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pretty Michal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pretty Michal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sagely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.