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Pretty Michal
Pretty Michal

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pretty Michal
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.
When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.
So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.
This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.
Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pretty Michal

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Pretty Michal is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.
Line 2
When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.
Line 3
So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.
/soʊ ˈswɪftli dɪd deθ ˈoʊvərteɪk hɪm ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn taɪm tuː meɪk hɪz wɪl/
Line 4
This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.
/ðɪs ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri keɪs meɪd ə hjuːdʒ senˈseɪʃən θruːˈaʊt ðə taʊn/
Line 5
Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apoplexy noun US /ˈæpəpleksi/

a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

From this reading “When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.”

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.”

revels noun US /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.”

wailing noun US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading “Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fat man adjective + noun

In this reading “When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.”

throughout the town preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … town”

In this reading “This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.”

extraordinary case adjective + noun

In this reading “This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.”

brought the news verb + article + noun counted as “bring … news”

In this reading “When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.”

in the courts preposition + article + noun counted as “in … court”

In this reading “Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

apoplexynounUS /ˈæpəpleksi/

a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

Kalondai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

Lentenadjective

of or relating to or suitable for Lent

From this reading The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

revelsnounUS /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Lenten penance succeeds the carnival revels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This extraordinary case made a huge sensation throughout the town.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading So swiftly did death overtake him that he had not even time to make his will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

Zwirina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they brought the news to Augustus Zwirina that Valentine Kalondai had happily escaped, the big fat man suddenly grew blue in the face, and was struck down with apoplexy on the spot.

Zwirinas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whole processions of acquaintances thronged the house of mourning, and in the courts of the Zwirinas there was wailing and woe.

Chapter 19 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Pretty Michal contain?

Chapter 19 holds 92 sentences of Pretty Michal, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Pretty Michal?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pretty Michal

Common questions about reading Pretty Michal by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pretty Michal?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pretty Michal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pretty Michal take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pretty Michal section by section

How to work through Pretty Michal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Pretty Michal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pretty Michal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pretty Michal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sagely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pretty Michal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.