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Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins
Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.
When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.
"Who ever would have believed it?
Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.
"What is the matter, mother?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.
/prɪˈzʌmpʃən ənd ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.
/wen ðə ˈdʌtʃəs rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɜːr sʌn hɜːr tʃiːks wɜːr flʌʃt ənd ˌɪnˈtens ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən wɑːz dɪˈpɪktəd ɑːn hɜːr ˈvɪzədʒ/
Line 3
"Who ever would have believed it?
/huː ˈevər wʊd hæv bɪˈliːvd ɪt/
Line 4
Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.
/dɪd ˈeni wʌn ˈevər hiːr ʌv sʌtʃ ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i ʃiː ɪkˈskleɪmd ɑːn ˈentərɪŋ ðə ruːm/
Line 5
"What is the matter, mother?"
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmætər ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.”

depicted adjective US /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.”

duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.”

indignation noun US /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.”

intense adjective US /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading “When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.”

presumption noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on entering preposition + noun

In this reading “Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "Who ever would have believed it?

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

depictedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Who ever would have believed it?

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Who ever would have believed it?

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

INDIGNATIONnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is the matter, mother?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Who ever would have believed it?

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What is the matter, mother?"

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "What is the matter, mother?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

PRESUMPTIONnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading PRESUMPTION AND INDIGNATION.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Did any one ever hear of such audacity?" she exclaimed, on entering the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the matter, mother?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the duchess returned to her son, her cheeks were flushed, and intense indignation was depicted on her visage.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who ever would have believed it?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Who ever would have believed it?

Chapter 11 of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins by Eugène Sue holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins contain?

Chapter 11 holds 258 sentences of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins

Common questions about reading Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins?

Yes. All 9354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34345, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins section by section

How to work through Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etchings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pride: One of the Seven Cardinal Sins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.