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Prince and Heretic
Prince and Heretic

Chapter XXXI · The First Battle

Chapter XXXI of Prince and Heretic, “The First Battle,” is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.
Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.
He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.
An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.
The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prince and Heretic

Chapter XXXI · The First Battle

Chapter XXXI of Prince and Heretic, “The First Battle,” is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.
Line 2
Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.
/ˈluːɪs ʌv ˈnæsɔː ˈweɪtɪŋ æt ðə hed ʌv ðə meɪn ˈbɑːdi ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrmi felt hɪz hɑːrt sɪŋk/
Line 3
He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.
Line 4
An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.
Line 5
The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.”

Nassau noun US /ˈnæsɔː/

the capital of the Bahamas

From this reading “Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.”

slowness noun US /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.”

taunted verb US /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading “The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intense relief adjective + noun

In this reading “An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.”

main body adjective + noun

In this reading “Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.”

bright morning adjective + noun

In this reading “An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

Aremberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

Groningen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

Meghem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

Meghem's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

NassaunounUS /ˈnæsɔː/

the capital of the Bahamas

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

Netherlandernoun

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading An hour of the bright morning passed heavily by; then, to the intense relief of Louis, Aremberg again opened fire.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

slownessnounUS /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

Stadtholder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

tauntedverbUS /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Aremberg and his men came in sight of the "beggars," opened fire on the light troops on the hill from the Groningen cannon, then paused.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Louis of Nassau, waiting at the head of the main body of his army, felt his heart sink.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He discerned that the Stadtholder had noticed that to carry the rebels' position he must needs cross the swamp, and that he preferred to skirmish and wait for Meghem with reinforcements.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The impatient Spanish officers had reproached the Netherlander for his slowness and caution; they had no wish to share glory and spoils with Meghem's men; they believed that the "beggars" would fly at sight of them; they even taunted Aremberg.

Chapter 31 of Prince and Heretic by Marjorie Bowen holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Prince and Heretic contain?

Chapter 31 holds 100 sentences of Prince and Heretic, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Prince and Heretic by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Prince and Heretic?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prince and Heretic

Common questions about reading Prince and Heretic by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prince and Heretic?

Yes. All 4454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prince and Heretic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prince and Heretic take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prince and Heretic section by section

How to work through Prince and Heretic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Prince and Heretic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prince and Heretic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prince and Heretic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Magister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince and Heretic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince and Heretic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanderlinden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince and Heretic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astrologer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince and Heretic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.