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Prince Fortunatus
Prince Fortunatus

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Prince Fortunatus is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prince Fortunatus
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COUNTRY AND TOWN.
On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.
The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.
It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.
There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prince Fortunatus

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Prince Fortunatus is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COUNTRY AND TOWN.
/ˈkʌntri ənd taʊn/
Line 2
On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.
Line 3
The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.
Line 4
It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.
Line 5
There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈwɪndmɪl ɑːn ə ˈdɪstənt haɪt ɪts lɔːŋ ɑːrmz ˈmoʊʃənləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.”

intersecting adjective US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading “The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.”

milky adjective US /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.”

minarets noun US /ˌmɪnərˈets/

plural of “minaret” — slender tower with balconies

From this reading “It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COUNTRY AND TOWN.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

black-and-golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading COUNTRY AND TOWN.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

DownsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

far-stretching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

gray-greenadjective

of green tinged with grey

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

intersectingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

Mangan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

milkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

minaretsnounUS /ˌmɪnərˈets/

plural of “minaret” — slender tower with balconies

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

possessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading COUNTRY AND TOWN.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

undulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It was a beautiful morning, warm and clear and sunny; a southerly breeze stirred the adjacent elms into a noise as of the sea, caused the chestnuts to wave their great branches bearing thousands of milky minarets, and sent waves of shadows across the silken gray-green of a field of rye.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading There was a windmill on a distant height, its long arms motionless.

Winstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this Sunday morning, when all the good people had gone to church, there was no sign of life on these far-stretching Winstead Downs.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The yellow roads intersecting the undulations of black-and-golden gorse were undisturbed by even a solitary tramp; so that Lionel Moore and his friend Mangan, as they idly walked along, seemed to be the sole possessors of the spacious landscape.

Chapter 3 of Prince Fortunatus by William Black holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Prince Fortunatus contain?

Chapter 3 holds 313 sentences of Prince Fortunatus, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Prince Fortunatus by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Prince Fortunatus?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prince Fortunatus

Common questions about reading Prince Fortunatus by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prince Fortunatus?

Yes. All 7686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prince Fortunatus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prince Fortunatus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prince Fortunatus section by section

How to work through Prince Fortunatus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Prince Fortunatus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prince Fortunatus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prince Fortunatus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy-go-lucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.