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Prince Fortunatus
Prince Fortunatus

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Prince Fortunatus is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prince Fortunatus
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWELFTH.
When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.
"Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.
"Well, what do you think of last night's performance?
What do you think of it?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prince Fortunatus

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Prince Fortunatus is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWELFTH.
/ðə twelfθ/
Line 2
When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.
Line 3
"Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.
Line 4
"Well, what do you think of last night's performance?
/wel wʌt duː juː θɪŋk ʌv læst naɪts pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 5
What do you think of it?
/wʌt duː juː θɪŋk ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.”

hairless adjective US /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading “"Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “"Well, what do you think of last night's performance?”

performance noun US /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “"Well, what do you think of last night's performance?”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “"Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “THE TWELFTH.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “"Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

Adela's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

Good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

hairlessadjectiveUS /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What do you think of it?

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

stooping-shouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWELFTH.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

TWELFTHadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading THE TWELFTH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Lionel went down early next morning, he found Lady Adela's father in sole possession; and was not long in discovering that the old earl was in a towering rage.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading "Good-morning!" said this tall, pale, stooping-shouldered old gentleman, whose quite hairless face was surmounted by a brown wig.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, what do you think of last night's performance?

Chapter 7 of Prince Fortunatus by William Black holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Prince Fortunatus contain?

Chapter 7 holds 325 sentences of Prince Fortunatus, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Prince Fortunatus by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Prince Fortunatus?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prince Fortunatus

Common questions about reading Prince Fortunatus by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prince Fortunatus?

Yes. All 7686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prince Fortunatus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prince Fortunatus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prince Fortunatus section by section

How to work through Prince Fortunatus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Prince Fortunatus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prince Fortunatus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prince Fortunatus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy-go-lucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.