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Prince Fortunatus
Prince Fortunatus

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Prince Fortunatus is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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VENATOR IMMEMOR.
And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?
He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.
He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.
The "buck-ague" was already upon him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prince Fortunatus

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Prince Fortunatus is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VENATOR IMMEMOR.
Line 2
And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?
Line 3
He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.
/hiː nuː ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ˈtɔːrtʃərz ʌv æŋˈzaɪəti ənd praɪˈveɪʃən ənd wʌt wɑːz wɜːrs hiː nuː hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː mɪs/
Line 4
He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.
/hiː hæd ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd hɪz maɪnd wɪð ˈɡɪliz ˈstɔːriz ʌv ˈkæpətəl ʃɑːts huː hæd kəmˈpliːtli lɔːst ðer nɜːrv ɑːn fɜːrst ˈkætʃɪŋ saɪt ʌv ə stæɡ/
Line 5
The "buck-ague" was already upon him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?”

gillies noun US /ˈɡɪliz/

plural of “gillie” — a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading “He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.”

stag verb US /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading “He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The "buck-ague" was already upon him.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

buck-ague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "buck-ague" was already upon him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

deer-stalking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

gilliesnounUS /ˈɡɪliz/

plural of “gillie” — a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

IMMEMOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VENATOR IMMEMOR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

Rockminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

stagverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The "buck-ague" was already upon him.

VENATOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VENATOR IMMEMOR.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And why was it, when, in course of time, it became practicable to arrange a deer-stalking expedition for him, why was it that he voluntarily chose to encounter what Lord Rockminster had called the very extremes of fatigue and human misery?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had saturated his mind with gillies' stories of capital shots who had completely lost their nerve on first catching sight of a stag.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading He knew that he was about to undergo tortures of anxiety and privation; and, what was worse, he knew he was going to miss.

Chapter 8 of Prince Fortunatus by William Black holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Prince Fortunatus contain?

Chapter 8 holds 277 sentences of Prince Fortunatus, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Prince Fortunatus by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Prince Fortunatus?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prince Fortunatus

Common questions about reading Prince Fortunatus by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prince Fortunatus?

Yes. All 7686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prince Fortunatus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prince Fortunatus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prince Fortunatus section by section

How to work through Prince Fortunatus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Prince Fortunatus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prince Fortunatus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prince Fortunatus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy-go-lucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prince Fortunatus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.