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Princess
Princess

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Princess is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.
It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.
The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.
This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.
Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Princess

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Princess is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.
Line 2
It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː biː ə ˈsʌmptʃwəs əˈfer wɪð ənˈlɪmətɪd tʃaɪˈniːz ˈlæntərnz ˈhænsəm ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈsʌpər ənd ə bænd frʌm ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 3
The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.
Line 4
This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.
/ðɪs ˈkɔːrdʒəl ˈfrendli ˈpiːpəl hæd ˈwelkəmd ðem ˈkaɪndli ənd mʌst hæv ðer ˈkɜːrtəsi rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪn ˈfɪtɪŋ staɪl/
Line 5
Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.
/ˈmɪsɪz smɪθ səˈdʒestɪd ə ˈsɪmpələr ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ˈfɪrɪŋ ˈkɑːntræst ənd ˈeni əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən bʌt ðə ˈdʒenərəl ɡeɪdʒd hɪz ˈneɪbərz ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clashing adjective US /ˈklæʃɪŋ/

sharply and harshly discordant

From this reading “The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.”

cymbals noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “cymbal” — a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together

From this reading “The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.”

gauged verb US /ɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.”

neighborhood's noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊdz/

possessive form of “neighborhood” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.”

ostentation noun US /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading “Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.”

simpler adjective US /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.”

Smiths noun US /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

clashingadjectiveUS /ˈklæʃɪŋ/

sharply and harshly discordant

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

cymbalsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “cymbal” — a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

gaugedverbUS /ɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

neighborhood'snounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊdz/

possessive form of “neighborhood” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

ostentationnounUS /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

requiteverb

make repayment for or return something

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

simpleradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

SmithsnounUS /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The Smiths were going to requite the neighborhood's hospitality with the beating of drums, the clashing of cymbals, and the flowing of champagne.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Mrs. Smith suggested a simpler entertainment, fearing contrast, and any appearance of ostentation, but the general gauged his neighbors better.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It was to be a sumptuous affair with unlimited Chinese lanterns, handsome decorations, a magnificent supper, and a band from Washington.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading This cordial friendly people had welcomed them kindly, and must have their courtesy returned in fitting style.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Christmas festivities were to close on New Year's Eve with a grand ball at Shirley.

Chapter 10 of Princess by M. G. (Mary Greenway) McClelland holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Princess contain?

Chapter 10 holds 162 sentences of Princess, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Princess by M. G. (Mary Greenway) McClelland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Princess?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Princess

Common questions about reading Princess by M. G. (Mary Greenway) McClelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Princess?

Yes. All 2689 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Princess take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Princess section by section

How to work through Princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in Princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Removal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mooted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.