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Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)
Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.
She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.
For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.
Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.
Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.
/wen ʃiː rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm ʃiː ʃʌt hərˈself ɪn hɜːr oʊn ruːmz ənd wɑːz nɑːt siːn ˈiːvɪn baɪ hɜːr ˈwɪmən fɔːr θriː ˈaʊərz/
Line 2
She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.
Line 3
For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɜːr laɪf ə daʊt wɪtʃ keɪm frʌm ˈpɪti ənd ə ˌhezəˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ keɪm frʌm ˈkɑːnʃəns wɜːr æt wɔːr wɪð ɔːl hɜːr ˈhæbəts ˈɪnstɪŋkts ənd ˈvænətiz/
Line 4
Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.
/ˌʌndərˈniːθ hɜːr ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm ənd hɜːr ˈkruːlti ənd hɜːr ˈmeni ˈaɪrəniz ðer hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈleɪtənt ə dɪsˈdeɪnfəl ˈɑːnər/
Line 5
Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.
/wʌns ˈhævɪŋ ˈɡɪvən ɪt ʃiː wʊd hæv kept hɜːr wɜːrd tuː ðə ˈmiːnəst ˈkriːtʃər ʃiː wʊd hæv ˈteɪkən noʊ ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈwiːkəst ˈenəmi ɪf tuː duː soʊ hæd bɪn æn ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowls noun US /boʊlz/

a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack

From this reading “She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.”

disdainful adjective US /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.”

egoism noun US /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

From this reading “Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.”

ironies noun US /ˈaɪrəniz/

plural of “irony” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.”

latent adjective US /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading “Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.”

vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.”

vases noun US /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.”

weakest adjective US /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading “Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three hours noun + noun

In this reading “When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.”

upon a couch preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … couch”

In this reading “She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.”

own rooms verb + noun

In this reading “When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

bowlsnounUS /boʊlz/

a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

disdainfuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

egoismnounUS /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

ironiesnounUS /ˈaɪrəniz/

plural of “irony” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

rose-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

UnderneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Underneath her egoism, and her cruelty, and her many ironies, there had always been latent a disdainful honour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

vanitiesnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

vasesnounUS /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

weakestadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the first time in her life a doubt which came from pity, and a hesitation which came from conscience, were at war with all her habits, instincts, and vanities.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She lay almost immovable upon a couch, whilst the sunshine came tempered and rose-hued through the lowered awnings of her windows, and the air around her was filled with the scent of hundreds of cut roses placed in all the jars and bowls and vases in her sight.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When she returned home, she shut herself in her own rooms, and was not seen, even by her women, for three hours.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once having given it, she would have kept her word to the meanest creature; she would have taken no advantage of the weakest enemy, if to do so had been an injustice.

Chapter 20 of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) by Ouida holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 93 sentences of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) by Ouida exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) by Ouida on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2913 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50849 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50849, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 583 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yseulte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Napraxine, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.