Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Princess Zara
Princess Zara

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Princess Zara is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Princess Zara
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.
They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.
The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.
Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.
I recognized Alexis Durnief.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Princess Zara

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Princess Zara is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.
Line 2
They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.
/ðeɪ ˈevədəntli səˈpoʊzd ðə əˈtæk tuː biː ʌv ə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ˈkerɪktər ðæn ɪt ˈrɪli wɑːz/
Line 3
The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.
Line 4
Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.
/ðen æz aɪ spræŋ tuː ðə əˈtæk aɪ sɔː ənd ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə mæn huː kənˈfrʌntəd miː ənd maɪ hɑːrt ˈbaʊndəd wɪð ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ ðæt aɪ hæd ˈteɪkən ðæt ruːt tuː ðə ˈpæləs/
Line 5
I recognized Alexis Durnief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.”

kicking noun US /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading “The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.”

scrambled adjective US /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading “THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

Alexis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recognized Alexis Durnief.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

COMBATnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

droshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

Durnief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recognized Alexis Durnief.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

heedlessadjective

marked by or paying little heed or attention

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

maddenedadjective

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They evidently supposed the attack to be of a very different character than it really was.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, as I sprang to the attack, I saw and recognized the man who confronted me, and my heart bounded with thanksgiving that I had taken that route to the palace.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

yemschik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMBAT IN THE SNOW As I ran, I saw an officer in uniform leap from the interior of the _droshka_, and draw his sword in preparation for my attack, while his _yemschik_, whip in hand, scrambled from the snow, and assumed a place beside him.

Zara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wounded horse was struggling and kicking, and I found time to think of the grave danger that its hoofs might injure Zara, whom I judged to be unconscious from fright, or because of the shock; and so, heedless of my own necessities in undertaking an assault upon the two men who now faced me, I fired a third bullet into the maddened animal.

Chapter 22 of Princess Zara by Ross Beeckman holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Princess Zara contain?

Chapter 22 holds 105 sentences of Princess Zara, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Princess Zara by Ross Beeckman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Princess Zara?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Princess Zara

Common questions about reading Princess Zara by Ross Beeckman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Princess Zara?

Yes. All 3414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Princess Zara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Princess Zara take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Princess Zara section by section

How to work through Princess Zara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Princess Zara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Princess Zara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Princess Zara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Zara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Zara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Zara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Princess Zara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.