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Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family
Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.
In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.
He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.
"You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.
"I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː kənˈsent ðeɪ rɪˈtaɪrd ənd tʃɑːrlz tʊk hɪz ˈsteɪʃən ɪn ðə nekst ruːm tuː hɪz frend/
Line 2
In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.
Line 3
He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.
/hiː meɪd ə ɡreɪt ˈefərt tuː fərˈɡet hɪmˈself ˌhaʊˈevər ənd ˈdʒentli ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər dɔːr æskt ɪf hiː kʊd biː ʌv juːs/
Line 4
"You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.
Line 5
"I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.”

consent noun US /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading “The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.”

gently adverb US /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.”

importance noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading “"I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.”

retired adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading “The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.”

sickening adjective US /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

Everett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

Everett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

self-commandnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of self-command just now.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles took his station in the next room to his friend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a few minutes Mr Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening to poor Charles.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett.

Chapter 3 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family by Harriet Martineau holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Common questions about reading Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family?

Yes. All 1668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Principle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orphan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.