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Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family
Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.
He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.
Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.
As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.
He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.
Line 2
He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.
Line 3
Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.
Line 4
As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.
Line 5
He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.
/hiː huː wɑːz puːr ənd kʊd ˈoʊnli duː ɡʊd baɪ ˈsiːzɪŋ ˌæksəˈdentəl əˈkeɪʒənz hiː huː hæd ɪn hɪz oʊn əˈpɪnjən ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ˌrekəˈmend hɪm tuː ðə ˈnoʊtəs ʌv hɪz suːˈpɪriərz hæd ɡeɪnd frendz huːz ˈprezənt ˈkaɪndnəs wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtfəl tuː hɪm ənd ɑːn ðə ˈstedinɪs ʌv huːz rɪˈɡɑːrd ðer wɑːz ˈevəri ˈriːzən tuː rɪˈlaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.”

Charles's noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.”

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

Charles'snounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

Monteath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

Monteath's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He said nothing about his sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He who was poor, and could only do good by seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose regard there was every reason to rely.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends appeared to be widening.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance could be of service.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel from the young ladies to their brother.

Chapter 4 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family by Harriet Martineau holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Common questions about reading Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family?

Yes. All 1668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Principle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orphan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Principle and Practice: The Orphan Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.