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Priscilla's Spies
Priscilla's Spies

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Priscilla's Spies is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.
At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.
They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.
Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.
Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Priscilla's Spies

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Priscilla's Spies is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.
Line 2
At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.
/æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðæt ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈdʒentri wɜːr stɪl æn ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/
Line 3
They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.
/ðeɪ ruːld ənd hæd əˈmʌŋ ðer ˈnʌmbər men huː wɜːr ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv ðə ɡrænd staɪl ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈvɪrəl ˈpæʃənz ənd ˈstraɪkɪŋ diːdz ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli ənd baɪ ˈtreɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈpruːdənt ˈfɔːrsaɪt ʌv ˈkerfəl ˈtreɪdzmən/
Line 4
Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.
Line 5
Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.”

brand noun US /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading “Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.”

constitutionally adverb US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading “They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.”

foresight noun US /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading “They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.”

peerage noun US /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading “Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.”

virile adjective US /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading “They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

constitutionallyadverbUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

Lentaigne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

peeragenounUS /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

ROSNACREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

Thormanby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Sir Francis, who, except for the Union peerage, was as big a man as Lord Thormanby, kept race horses too.

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

virileadjectiveUS /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROSNACREE HOUSE was built early in the 19th century by the Lentaigne of that day, one Sir Francis.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Lord Thormanby, who rejoiced in a brand new Union peerage and was a wealthy man, kept race horses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the beginning of that century the Irish gentry were still an aristocracy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They ruled, and had among their number men who were gentlemen of the grand style, capable of virile passions and striking deeds, incapable, constitutionally and by training, of the prudent foresight of careful tradesmen.

Chapter 9 of Priscilla's Spies by George A. Birmingham holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Priscilla's Spies contain?

Chapter 9 holds 289 sentences of Priscilla's Spies, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Priscilla's Spies by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Priscilla's Spies?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Priscilla's Spies

Common questions about reading Priscilla's Spies by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Priscilla's Spies?

Yes. All 5408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Priscilla's Spies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Priscilla's Spies take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Priscilla's Spies section by section

How to work through Priscilla's Spies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Priscilla's Spies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Priscilla's Spies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Priscilla's Spies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mannix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Priscilla's Spies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Priscilla's Spies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Priscilla's Spies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.