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Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.
I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.
My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.
It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.
All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.
Line 2
I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ kʊd ɡɪv ˈmɪstər ˈbrædli ə ˈbetər əˈkaʊnt bʌt ðɪs siːmz tuː biː ðə truː steɪt ʌv ðə keɪs/
Line 3
My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.
Line 4
It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈræðər maɪ ɡʊd lʌk ðæn maɪ ˈpruːdəns ðæt seɪvz miː/
Line 5
All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.
/ɔːl maɪ səˈsaɪətiz ɑːr ˈhaʊsəz wer aɪ ˈnevər siː ə kɑːrd soʊ ðæt aɪ duː nɑːt fɔːl bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hæv noʊ temˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bradley noun US /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading “I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.”

card noun US /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading “All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.”

Societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.”

temptation noun US /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good luck adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.”

great pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

BradleynounUS /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

Foley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

Livres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

Picquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

SocietiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All my Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall because I have no temptation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he is certainly able to undertake it.

Chapter 3 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 399 sentences of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rowland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.