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Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]
_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.
Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.
Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.
There is exactness for you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]
Line 2
_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.
Line 3
Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.
Line 4
Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.
/ɡrænd roʊt tuː miː ənd baɪ ðə nekst poʊst aɪ kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd boʊθ ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 5
There is exactness for you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.”

Guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.”

imported adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading “_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.”

Lausanne noun US /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading “_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.”

lingo noun US /ˈlɪŋɡoʊ/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.”

necker noun US /ˈnekər/

a lover who necks

From this reading “[Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]”

scrap noun US /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “_En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

EnnounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

exactnessnoun

the quality of being exact

From this reading There is exactness for you.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is exactness for you.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

GuisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

half-paynoun

reduced wage paid to someone who is not working full time

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

LausannenounUS /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

Lieutenant-colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

lingonounUS /ˈlɪŋɡoʊ/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading [Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

Nanette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

NECKERnounUS /ˈnekər/

a lover who necks

From this reading [Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

Prevôt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is exactness for you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Nanette Grand is married to Lieutenant-colonel Prevôt, _a poor unfortunate half-pay officer_.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading [Sidenote: VISIT TO MADAME NECKER.]

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Grand wrote to me; and by the next post I congratulated both father and daughter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _En attendant_, (admire me, this is the only scrap of foreign lingo I have imported into this Epistle--if you had seen that of Guise to me!) let me tell you a piece of Lausanne news.

Chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 384 sentences of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rowland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.