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Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
*What say you now?
Am I not a wise Man?
My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.
In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.
Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
*What say you now?
/wʌt seɪ juː naʊ/
Line 2
Am I not a wise Man?
/æm aɪ nɑːt ə waɪz mæn/
Line 3
My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.
/maɪ ˈletər ɪz ɪˈnɔːrməs ənd ðə poʊst ɑːn ðə wɪŋ/
Line 4
In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.
/ɪn ə fjuː deɪz aɪ wɪl raɪt tuː maɪ ˈleɪdi hərˈself ənd ˈentər ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ˈɪntuː ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv dəˈmestɪk laɪf/
Line 5
Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.
/səˈfaɪs ɪt tuː seɪ ðæt ðə siːn bɪˈkʌmz iːtʃ deɪ mɔːr ˈplezənt ənd ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ənd ðæt aɪ kəmˈpleɪn ˈoʊnli ʌv ðə ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən ʌv ˌlɔːˈsæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.”

domestic adjective US /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading “In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.”

enormous adjective US /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading “My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.”

Lausanne noun US /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading “Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.”

Suffice verb US /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.”

wing noun US /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading “My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.”

domestic life adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.”

wise Man adjective + noun

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

In this reading “Am I not a wise Man?”

on the wing preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wing”

flying through the air

In this reading “My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Am I not a wise Man?

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Am I not a wise Man?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Am I not a wise Man?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

LausannenounUS /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Am I not a wise Man?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Am I not a wise Man?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading *What say you now?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading *What say you now?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

SufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Suffice it to say, that the scene becomes each day more pleasant and comfortable, and that I complain only of the dissipation of Lausanne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading *What say you now?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading My letter is enormous, and the post on the wing.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Am I not a wise Man?

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading In a few days I will write to my Lady herself, and enter something more into the details of domestic life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading *What say you now?

Chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 401 sentences of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 8834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gibbon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.