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Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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[223] Name erased.
[224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.
13).
[225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.
Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[223] Name erased.
Line 2
[224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.
Line 3
13).
Line 4
[225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.
Line 5
Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

Cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.”

erased verb US /ɪˈreɪst/

past form of “erase” — remove from memory or existence

From this reading “[223] Name erased.”

Harris noun US /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading “[224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.”

Lausanne noun US /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading “[225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.”

Monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.”

Recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.”

Sheffield noun US /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading “[225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13).

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

223

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [223] Name erased.

224

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

225

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

950

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

audacieux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

Beckford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

Cet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

Cour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

erasedverbUS /ɪˈreɪst/

past form of “erase” — remove from memory or existence

From this reading [223] Name erased.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

Gibbon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

LausannenounUS /ˌlɔːˈsæn/

a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

Lettre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

lxxiadjective

being one more than seventy

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

Malmesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

Mirabeaunoun

French revolutionary who was prominent in the early days of the French Revolution (1749-1791)

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [223] Name erased.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

RecollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

Redding's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

rusé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

SheffieldnounUS /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

Vathek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [225] Gibbon's library at Lausanne was bought, in 1796, from Lord Sheffield by Beckford for £950.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Beckford shut himself up in it "for six weeks, from early in the morning until night, only now and then taking a ride," and read himself "nearly blind" (Cyrus Redding's "Recollections of the Author of Vathek," _New Monthly Magazine_, vol. lxxi. p.

xxxviiadjective

being seven more than thirty

From this reading [224] "Cet audacieux et rusé Harris" is the phrase used by Mirabeau of Lord Malmesbury (_Cour de Berlin_, _Lettre_ xxxvii., vol. ii. p.

Chapter 14 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 394 sentences of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 8834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gibbon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.