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Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.
24th, '92.
[Sidenote: THE ARMÉE MONTESQUIEU.]
The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.
I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.
Line 2
24th, '92.
Line 3
[Sidenote: THE ARMÉE MONTESQUIEU.]
Line 4
The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.
/ðə ˈeɪmiəbəl ˈfæməli æt es piː ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɪnfənətli dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð jɔːr ˈwelkəm dɪˈspætʃ stɪl mɔːr soʊ wɪð ðə ˈprɑːməs ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈevəri wiːk hæv hæd ə dɪsˈpjuːt əˈmʌŋst ðemˈselvz huː wɑːz tuː hæv ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv ˈænsərɪŋ juː riˈmaɪndɪŋ juː ʌv ðæt ˈprɑːməs/
Line 5
I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.
/aɪ hæv ɡeɪnd pərˈmɪʃən tuː biː ðə ˈhæpi ˈpɜːrsən ˈhæpi aɪ ʃæl θɪŋk ˌmaɪˈself ɪf juː ʃʊd dərˈekt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈprɑːməst ˈletərz tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.”

answering adjective US /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading “The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.”

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.”

Gibbon noun US /ˈɡɪbən/

English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)

From this reading “_The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.”

Oct noun US /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “_The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.”

reminding verb US /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 24th, '92.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 24th, '92.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

ARMÉE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: THE ARMÉE MONTESQUIEU.]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

GibbonnounUS /ˈɡɪbən/

English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

Holroyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

MONTESQUIEUnoun

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)

From this reading [Sidenote: THE ARMÉE MONTESQUIEU.]

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

OctnounUS /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

remindingverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: THE ARMÉE MONTESQUIEU.]

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I have gained permission to be the happy person, & happy I shall think myself, if you should direct _one_ of the promised Letters to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Hon. Maria Holroyd to Edward Gibbon._ Oct.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The amiable family at S. P. being infinitely delighted with your welcome dispatch, & still more so with the promise of writing _every week_, have had a dispute amongst themselves, who was to have the honor of answering you, & reminding you of that promise.

Chapter 15 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 406 sentences of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gibbon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.