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Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 703 sentences across 141 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/140 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
*Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.
70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.
372; ii.
60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.
118, 372 Elstob, Mrs., i.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 703 sentences across 141 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/140 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
*Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.
Line 2
70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.
Line 3
372; ii.
Line 4
60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.
Line 5
118, 372 Elstob, Mrs., i.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookseller noun US /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.”

Mrs noun US /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “*Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.”

Peter noun US /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.”

South noun US /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “*Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

105

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

113

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 118, 372 Elstob, Mrs., i.

126

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

158

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

214

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

314

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

372

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 372; ii.

388

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.

94

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

booksellernounUS /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading 70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.

Elliston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.

Elmsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.

Elstob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading *Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 372; ii.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading 60, 94, 105, 113, 126, 158, 214, 314, 388 *Elstob, Lewis, i.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading *Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading *Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading 70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading *Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 70 Elmsley, Peter, the bookseller, i.

Wealdnoun

an area of open or forested country

From this reading *Elliston, Mrs., of South Weald, i.

Chapter 20 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon holds 703 sentences, grouped into 141 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 703 sentences of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 141 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 703 sentences, grouped into 141 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 141 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 141 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) by Edward Gibbon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 8834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gibbon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.