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Private Spud Tamson
Private Spud Tamson

Chapter VII · A Lecture

Chapter VII of Private Spud Tamson, “A Lecture,” is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.
When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.
Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.
Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.
Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Spud Tamson

Chapter VII · A Lecture

Chapter VII of Private Spud Tamson, “A Lecture,” is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.
Line 2
When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.
Line 3
Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.
/ˈlektʃərz wɜːr əˈkɔːrdɪŋli dɪˈvaɪzd ənd ðiːz kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈveriəs ˈmɪləteri ˈtɑːpɪks/
Line 4
Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.
Line 5
Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.
/ˈkʌmpəniː ˈɔːfəsərz wɜːr enˈtrʌstɪd wɪð ðɪs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈduːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babies noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.”

corns noun US /kɔːrnz/

plural of “corn” — tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.”

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.”

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.”

topics noun US /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

startling discovery adjective + noun

In this reading “When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.”

General Staff adjective + noun

military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy

In this reading “When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.”

important duty adjective + noun

In this reading “Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.”

entrusted with verb + particle counted as “entrust with”

In this reading “Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

cornsnounUS /kɔːrnz/

plural of “corn” — tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

headpieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Lectures were accordingly devised, and these consisted of various military topics.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Everything—from the cutting of the soldiers’ corns to the washing of army babies—was noted down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When this startling discovery was made, the General Staff realised that lectures were necessary, so that the headpieces of the troops might be of greater use in war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Company officers were entrusted with this important duty.

Wolseley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It_ was Lord Wolseley, I think, who discovered that the ordinary soldier had really got brains.

Chapter 7 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Private Spud Tamson contain?

Chapter 7 holds 85 sentences of Private Spud Tamson, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Private Spud Tamson?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Spud Tamson

Common questions about reading Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Spud Tamson?

Yes. All 4178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Spud Tamson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Spud Tamson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Spud Tamson section by section

How to work through Private Spud Tamson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Private Spud Tamson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Spud Tamson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Spud Tamson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mileeshy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.