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Private Spud Tamson
Private Spud Tamson

Chapter VIII · Annual Training

Chapter VIII of Private Spud Tamson, “Annual Training,” is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.
It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.
To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.
The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.
As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Spud Tamson

Chapter VIII · Annual Training

Chapter VIII of Private Spud Tamson, “Annual Training,” is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.
Line 2
It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.
/ɪt klɪrd ðə ˈmɑːdəlz ənd əˈlaʊd ðə ˈloʊkəl pəˈliːsmɪn æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ˈhɑːlədeɪz/
Line 3
To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weekspay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.
/tuː ðə ˈɡælənt məˈlɪʃəmɪn ðə ˈtreɪnɪŋ ment sɪks wiːks peɪ ə ˈbaʊnti hɪz ʃɜːrts ənd ə per ʌv buːts/
Line 4
The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.
Line 5
As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.”

items noun US /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.”

Militiamen noun US /məˈlɪʃəmɪn/

plural of “militiaman” — a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading “To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.”

Models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.”

pasted adjective US /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.”

policemen noun US /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important items adjective + noun counted as “important item”

In this reading “The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.”

permanent place adjective + noun

In this reading “As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

bootlessadjective

unproductive of success

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

Glesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

Mileeshy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

Militiamannoun

a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

MilitiamennounUS /məˈlɪʃəmɪn/

plural of “militiaman” — a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

ModelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

pastedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading It cleared the Models and allowed the local policemen an opportunity for holidays.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

public-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

shirtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The_ annual training of the Glesca Mileeshy was an event of importance.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading To the gallant Militiamen the training meant six weeks’ pay, a bounty, his shirts, and a pair of boots.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shirts and boots were important items, for many arrived shirtless and almost bootless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the average Militiaman had no permanent place of abode, he was summoned to camp by a proclamation in big type, which was pasted on the kirk, police, and public-house doors.

Chapter 8 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Private Spud Tamson contain?

Chapter 8 holds 97 sentences of Private Spud Tamson, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Private Spud Tamson?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Spud Tamson

Common questions about reading Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Spud Tamson?

Yes. All 4178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Spud Tamson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Spud Tamson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Spud Tamson section by section

How to work through Private Spud Tamson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Spud Tamson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Spud Tamson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mileeshy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.