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Private Spud Tamson
Private Spud Tamson

Chapter X · Mobilisation

Chapter X of Private Spud Tamson, “Mobilisation,” is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Private Spud Tamson
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.
They were going to war.
War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.
Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.
Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Spud Tamson

Chapter X · Mobilisation

Chapter X of Private Spud Tamson, “Mobilisation,” is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.
Line 2
They were going to war.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː wɔːr/
Line 3
War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.
/wɔːr tuː məˈlɪʃəmɪn ment ˈbaʊntiz blʌd ənd luːt/
Line 4
Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.
/ðoʊ ðiːz men wɜːr ɪn ˈmeni weɪz ðə ˈskreɪpɪŋz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ðeɪ hæd ðoʊz ˈrʌɡəd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈbruːtəl ˈkwɑːlətiz eˈsenʃəl ɪn wɔːr/
Line 5
Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.
/laɪk ˈbʊldɔːɡz ðeɪ kʊd baɪt ənd wʌns ˈhævɪŋ ˈnɪbəld æn ˈenəmi ðeɪ kʊd hæŋ ɑːn tɪl ðə end/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounties noun US /ˈbaʊntiz/

plural of “bounty” — payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.”

bulldogs noun US /ˈbʊldɔːɡz/

plural of “bulldog” — a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting

From this reading “Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “_When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.”

loot noun US /luːt/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.”

militiamen noun US /məˈlɪʃəmɪn/

plural of “militiaman” — a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading “War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.”

nibbled verb US /ˈnɪbəld/

past form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.”

scrapings noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋz/

plural of “scraping” — (usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.”

Spud noun US /spʌd/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “_When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “_When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.”

almost brutal adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.”

of humanity preposition + noun

In this reading “Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.”

hang on verb + particle

fix to; attach

In this reading “Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.”

till the end preposition + article + noun counted as “till … end”

In this reading “Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.

Bogmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

bountiesnounUS /ˈbaʊntiz/

plural of “bounty” — payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

bulldogsnounUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡz/

plural of “bulldog” — a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They were going to war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

lootnounUS /luːt/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

militiamennounUS /məˈlɪʃəmɪn/

plural of “militiaman” — a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading War, to militiamen, meant bounties, blood, and loot.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

nibbledverbUS /ˈnɪbəld/

past form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

scrapingsnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋz/

plural of “scraping” — (usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

SpudnounUS /spʌd/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were going to war.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Like bulldogs, they could bite, and once having nibbled an enemy, they could hang on till the end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were going to war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They were going to war.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Though these men were, in many ways, the scrapings of humanity, they had those rugged, almost brutal qualities essential in war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were going to war.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _When_ Spud arrived at Bogmoor Camp he found the regiment in an excited but jovial mood.

Chapter 10 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Private Spud Tamson contain?

Chapter 10 holds 322 sentences of Private Spud Tamson, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Private Spud Tamson?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Spud Tamson

Common questions about reading Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Spud Tamson?

Yes. All 4178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Spud Tamson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Spud Tamson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Spud Tamson section by section

How to work through Private Spud Tamson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Private Spud Tamson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Spud Tamson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Spud Tamson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mileeshy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.