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Private Spud Tamson
Private Spud Tamson

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Private Spud Tamson is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GENERAL STAFF.
_The_ General Staff is improving.
Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.
It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.
This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Spud Tamson

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Private Spud Tamson is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GENERAL STAFF.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl stæf/
Line 2
_The_ General Staff is improving.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl stæf ɪz ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/
Line 3
Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.
Line 4
It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.
Line 5
This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.
/ðɪs ædˈmɪʃən juː wɪl əˈɡriː ɪz ˈevədəns ʌv əˈweɪkənɪŋ soʊ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈpʌblɪk niːd nɑːt biː əˈlɑːrmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.”

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.”

entrench verb US /enˈtrentʃ/

fix firmly or securely

From this reading “It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “_The_ General Staff is improving.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “THE GENERAL STAFF.”

Tape noun US /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading “Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Red Tape noun + noun

needlessly time-consuming procedure

In this reading “Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.”

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.”

GENERAL STAFF adjective + noun

military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy

In this reading “THE GENERAL STAFF.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

busbies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

common-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

entrenchverbUS /enˈtrentʃ/

fix firmly or securely

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE GENERAL STAFF.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading _The_ General Staff is improving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The_ General Staff is improving.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

skin-tightadjective

so tight as to cling to the skin

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

STAFFnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading THE GENERAL STAFF.

TapenounUS /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GENERAL STAFF.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

trewsnoun

(used in the plural) tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Red Tape is being killed; common-sense is beginning to triumph.

tunics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It took exactly two hundred and fifty years for our General Staff to realise that soldiers cannot be expected to skirmish in busbies, or entrench a position in crimson tunics and skin-tight trews.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This admission, you will agree, is evidence of awakening, so the British public need not be alarmed.

Chapter 12 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Private Spud Tamson contain?

Chapter 12 holds 147 sentences of Private Spud Tamson, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Private Spud Tamson?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Spud Tamson

Common questions about reading Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Spud Tamson?

Yes. All 4178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Spud Tamson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Spud Tamson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Spud Tamson section by section

How to work through Private Spud Tamson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Private Spud Tamson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Spud Tamson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Spud Tamson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mileeshy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.