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Private Spud Tamson
Private Spud Tamson

Chapter XIII · Training for War

Chapter XIII of Private Spud Tamson, “Training for War,” is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.
In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.
To-day, the soldier is equal to the officer of Wellington’s time.
His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.
In the past, he was a machinea splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Spud Tamson

Chapter XIII · Training for War

Chapter XIII of Private Spud Tamson, “Training for War,” is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.
Line 2
In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.
Line 3
To-day, the soldier is equal to the officer of Wellington’s time.
Line 4
His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.
Line 5
In the past, he was a machinea splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.”

encyclopedia noun US /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading “His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.”

individualist noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪst/

a person who pursues independent thought or action

From this reading “In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.”

padded adjective US /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.”

sanitary adjective US /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading “His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.”

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.”

Wellington's noun US /ˈwelɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “wellington” — British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “_The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.”

different person adjective + noun

In this reading “_The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

encyclopedianounUS /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading To-day, the soldier is equal to the officer of Wellington’s time.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

individualistnounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪst/

a person who pursues independent thought or action

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading To-day, the soldier is equal to the officer of Wellington’s time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

paddedadjectiveUS /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

sanitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To-day, the soldier is equal to the officer of Wellington’s time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the past, all that was asked of a Tommy was clean buttons, a padded chest, and handling of arms.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the past, he was a machine—a splendid machine; now he is an individualist, one trained to use his science in such a way that he feels that upon his conduct the fate of a battle depends.

well-packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brain is a well-packed encyclopedia on everything from minor tactics to sanitary duties in war.

Wellington'snounUS /ˈwelɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “wellington” — British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading To-day, the soldier is equal to the officer of Wellington’s time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _The_ soldier of to-day is a very different person to the one of fifty years ago.

Chapter 13 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Private Spud Tamson contain?

Chapter 13 holds 489 sentences of Private Spud Tamson, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Private Spud Tamson?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Spud Tamson

Common questions about reading Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Private Spud Tamson?

Yes. All 4178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Spud Tamson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Spud Tamson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Private Spud Tamson section by section

How to work through Private Spud Tamson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Private Spud Tamson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Private Spud Tamson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Spud Tamson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mileeshy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.