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Private Spud Tamson
Private Spud Tamson

Chapter XVI · New Year’s Eve

Chapter XVI of Private Spud Tamson, “New Year’s Eve,” is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The_ end of the year is always a merryand a criticaltime in a Scottish regiment.
Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.
Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.
And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.
But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Private Spud Tamson

Chapter XVI · New Year’s Eve

Chapter XVI of Private Spud Tamson, “New Year’s Eve,” is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The_ end of the year is always a merryand a criticaltime in a Scottish regiment.
Line 2
Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.
/sɪns ðə ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv ˈwɪski ənd ˈhæɡəs nuː jɪr hæz bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈsiːzən ʌv haɪ ˈfiːdɪŋ ənd hɑːrd ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 3
Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.
Line 4
And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.
/ənd ɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi ɪt hæz lɔːŋ bɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm tuː ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈbændən ˈdɪsəplən ənd əˈlaʊ ˈɔːfəsərz ənd men tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðemˈselvz ɪn ə ˈθɜːroʊli ˈhɑːrti weɪ/
Line 5
But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.”

deems verb US /diːmz/

third-person singular of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.”

haggis noun US /ˈhæɡəs/

made of sheep's or calf's viscera minced with oatmeal and suet and onions and boiled in the animal's stomach

From this reading “Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “_The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the Army preposition + article + noun counted as “in … army”

In this reading “And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

Corkleg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

deemsverbUS /diːmz/

third-person singular of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

haggisnounUS /ˈhæɡəs/

made of sheep's or calf's viscera minced with oatmeal and suet and onions and boiled in the animal's stomach

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

hauf-mutchkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

Kirker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the Free Kirker deems it his duty to carry a hauf-mutchkin and a cake.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And in the Army it has long been the custom to almost abandon discipline and allow officers and men to enjoy themselves in a thoroughly hearty way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Since the invention of whisky and haggis, New Year has become the season of high feeding and hard drinking.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _The_ end of the year is always a merry—and a critical—time in a Scottish regiment.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But on this New Year’s Eve there were circumstances which compelled Colonel Corkleg to adopt stern measures so as to keep his men in hand.

Chapter 16 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Private Spud Tamson contain?

Chapter 16 holds 179 sentences of Private Spud Tamson, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Private Spud Tamson by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Private Spud Tamson?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Private Spud Tamson

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Is this the complete text of Private Spud Tamson?

Yes. All 4178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Private Spud Tamson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Private Spud Tamson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Private Spud Tamson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Private Spud Tamson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glesca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mileeshy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Private Spud Tamson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.