Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Probability
Probability

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Probability is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Probability
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
_If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!
That is, if you really want the joint, the fur coats, the dolls and a seat in Congress.
Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Probability

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Probability is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
_If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!
Line 4
That is, if you really want the joint, the fur coats, the dolls and a seat in Congress.
/ðæt ɪz ɪf juː ˈrɪli wɑːnt ðə dʒɔɪnt ðə fɜːr koʊts ðə dɑːlz ənd ə siːt ɪn ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/
Line 5
Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

dolls noun US /dɑːlz/

plural of “doll” — a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading “_If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!”

joint noun US /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “_If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!”

Murphy noun US /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fur coats noun + noun counted as “fur coat”

a coat made of fur

In this reading “_If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!”

drinking beer noun + noun

In this reading “_If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

on the job preposition + article + noun counted as “on … job”

actively engaged in paid work

In this reading “Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.”

produced from verb + particle counted as “produce from”

In this reading “This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.”

comes in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1954

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

dollsnounUS /dɑːlz/

plural of “doll” — a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

guynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is, if you really want the joint, the fur coats, the dolls and a seat in Congress.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

MurphynounUS /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading That is, if you really want the joint, the fur coats, the dolls and a seat in Congress.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading That is, if you really want the joint, the fur coats, the dolls and a seat in Congress.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Just ask Mike Murphy...._ The first time this little guy comes in I'm new on the job.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading That is, if you really want the joint, the fur coats, the dolls and a seat in Congress.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

WorldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This etext was produced from If Worlds of Science Fiction April 1954.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _If you ever get to drinking beer in your favorite saloon and meet a scared little guy who wants to buy you the joint, supply you with fur coats and dolls and run you for Congress--listen well!

Chapter 1 of Probability by Louis Trimble holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Probability contain?

Chapter 1 holds 273 sentences of Probability, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Probability by Louis Trimble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Probability?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Probability

Common questions about reading Probability by Louis Trimble on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Probability?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Probability is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Probability take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Probability section by section

How to work through Probability section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Probability to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Probability

Words and structures a reader meets early in Probability, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Probability, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Probability, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Probability, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.