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Probable Sons
Probable Sons

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Probable Sons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."
Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.
But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.
"Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.
And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Probable Sons

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Probable Sons is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."
/hiː ərˈoʊz ənd keɪm tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.
/ˈmeɪdʒər ˈlʌvəl steɪd ə wiːk ənd sɜːr ˈedwərd siːmd ðə ˈbetər fɔːr hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː æz fɑːr æz hɪz ˈbɑːdəli helθ wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd/
Line 3
But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.
/bʌt æt hɑːrt hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈretʃɪd ənd hɪz ˈkʌzənz ˈɪnfluːəns wɑːz nɑːt ðə sɔːrt tuː help hɪm/
Line 4
"Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.
Line 5
And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “"Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.”

Christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.”

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.”

Lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.”

wretched adjective US /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

AROSEverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

LovellnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "HE AROSE AND CAME TO HIS FATHER."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Major Lovell stayed a week, and Sir Edward seemed the better for his company, as far as his bodily health was concerned.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading But at heart he was very wretched, and his cousin's influence was not the sort to help him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And come down to our place for Christmas, won't you?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Now, old chap, make haste and get well, and don't moon over yourself and your feelings.

Chapter 8 of Probable Sons by Amy Le Feuvre holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Probable Sons contain?

Chapter 8 holds 146 sentences of Probable Sons, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Probable Sons by Amy Le Feuvre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Probable Sons?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Probable Sons

Common questions about reading Probable Sons by Amy Le Feuvre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Probable Sons?

Yes. All 1241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Probable Sons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Probable Sons take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Probable Sons section by section

How to work through Probable Sons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Probable Sons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Probable Sons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Probable Sons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unwelcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probable Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legacy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probable Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probable Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nuisance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probable Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.