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Probation
Probation

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Probation is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Probation
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INITIATION.
Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.
Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.
Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’
Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Probation

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Probation is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INITIATION.
/ˌɪnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.
Line 3
Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.
Line 4
Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’
Line 5
Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bald adjective US /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading “Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’”

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.”

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.”

initiation noun US /ˌɪnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading “INITIATION.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.”

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bald head adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’”

large bundle adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’”

Arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.”

plunged straight verb + adjective counted as “plunge straight”

In this reading “Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

INITIATIONnounUS /ˌɪnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading INITIATION.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

Mallory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

mild-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

Oakenrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

Sebastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

Sutcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sebastian and Hugo drove away from the factory, accompanied by Mr. Sutcliffe, the manager and head man of the business.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arrived at the Oakenrod, Mallory and his manager retired to the library, and there plunged straight into business.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Over these documents he and Sebastian remained absorbed until luncheon was announced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Sutcliffe was a small, mild-looking man, with eyes that were keen despite his nervous, almost timid expression, a bald head, spectacles, a gentle smile, and a large bundle of what he called ‘documents.’

Chapter 11 of Probation by Jessie Fothergill holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Probation contain?

Chapter 11 holds 139 sentences of Probation, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Probation by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Probation?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Probation

Common questions about reading Probation by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Probation?

Yes. All 8288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Probation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Probation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Probation section by section

How to work through Probation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Probation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Probation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Probation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Absentee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Employer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.