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Probation
Probation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Probation is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘RATHE SCHLAGEN.’
Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.
Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.
Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.
‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Probation

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Probation is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘RATHE SCHLAGEN.’
Line 2
Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.
Line 3
Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.
Line 4
Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.
/ˈwɪlsən ræn hɪz aɪ ˈoʊvər sʌm lɔːŋ lɪsts ʌv neɪmz ənd ˈæˈdresɪz/
Line 5
‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.”

eventful day adjective + noun

In this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

for the preservation preposition + article + noun counted as “for … preservation”

In this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

lists of verb + particle counted as “list of”

In this reading “Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

Mallory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

RATHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘RATHE SCHLAGEN.’

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

SCHLAGEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘RATHE SCHLAGEN.’

Sebastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Wilson ran his eye over some long lists of names and addresses.

Sutcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sebastian, in the course of the debate, asked how many exactly there were to be relieved.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Sebastian Mallory, Mr. Sutcliffe, and Wilson, holding a council of war together, late in the afternoon of that eventful day, discussed the means to be taken for the preservation of order, and the best distribution of relief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘The number of hands is seven hundred and thirty, sir, all in all; but it’s with the heads of families we shall have to deal.

Chapter 18 of Probation by Jessie Fothergill holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Probation contain?

Chapter 18 holds 216 sentences of Probation, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Probation by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Probation?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Probation

Common questions about reading Probation by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Probation?

Yes. All 8288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Probation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Probation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Probation section by section

How to work through Probation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Probation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Probation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Probation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Absentee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Employer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Probation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.