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Problematic Characters: A Novel
Problematic Characters: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Problematic Characters: A Novel is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.
She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.
Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.
People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.
They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Problematic Characters: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Problematic Characters: A Novel is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.
Line 2
She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.
/ʃiː hæd rɪˈflektɪd ɑːn ɪt fɔːr sʌm taɪm ənd ðen fɔːrmd hɜːr dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 3
Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.
/nɑːt ə deɪ pæst naʊ ðæt ðə ˈfæməli wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːðər ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd aʊt ɔːr mɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniː æt ðə ʃæˈtoʊ/
Line 4
People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.
Line 5
They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.
/ðeɪ əˈpruːvd ˈhaɪli ʌv ˈænə mərˈiːəz dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ðə ˈkɑːnvənt laɪf wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd led soʊ fɑːr fɔːr ə nuː laɪf mɔːr ˈbrɪljənt ənd mɔːr ˈsuːtəbəl tuː ðə oʊld rɪˈnaʊn ʌv hɜːr ˈnoʊbəl ˈfæməli ðeɪ peɪd hɜːr soʊ ˈmeni ˈkɑːmpləments ɑːn hɜːr ˈpaʊərz ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən hɜːr ˈtælənt tuː ərˈeɪndʒ lɑːrdʒ ˌentərˈteɪnmənts ðæt ʃiː traɪd tuː pliːd ðə ˈæbsəluːt nəˈsesəti fɔːr sʌtʃ æn ˈaʊtleɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr oʊn ˈkɑːnʃəns wen ɪt tʃɑːrdʒd hɜːr wɪð ˈrekləsnəs ɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ɔːl ðə ɪkˈspens pɔːzd baɪ ðə əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.”

chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

Maria's noun US /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

outlay noun US /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

regaining noun US /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading “People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social intercourse adjective + noun

communication between individuals

In this reading “The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.”

absolute necessity adjective + noun

In this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

active part adjective + noun

In this reading “The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.”

noble family adjective + noun

In this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

many compliments adjective + noun

In this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

own conscience verb + noun

In this reading “They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

baronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

chateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

complimentsnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

Felix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

Grenwitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

Maria'snounUS /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

outlaynounUS /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

regainingnounUS /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading People seemed to be delighted at seeing Castle Grenwitz once more the place of meeting for all the busy idlers of the neighborhood, and thus regaining its ancient fame for hospitality.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had reflected on it for some time, and then formed her decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The baroness had found herself inclined to follow Felix's advice, to take a more active part in the social intercourse of the surrounding nobility.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not a day passed now that the family was not either invited out, or, more frequently, entertaining company at the chateau.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They approved highly of Anna Maria's determination to exchange the convent life which she had led so far for a new life, more brilliant, and more suitable to the old renown of her noble family; they paid her so many compliments on her powers of conversation, her talent to arrange large entertainments, that she tried to plead the absolute necessity for such an outlay before her own conscience, when it charged her with recklessness in going to all the expense paused by the unusual hospitality.

Chapter 31 of Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Problematic Characters: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 349 sentences of Problematic Characters: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Problematic Characters: A Novel?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Problematic Characters: A Novel

Common questions about reading Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Problematic Characters: A Novel?

Yes. All 9955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Problematic Characters: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Problematic Characters: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Problematic Characters: A Novel section by section

How to work through Problematic Characters: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Problematic Characters: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Problematic Characters: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spielhagen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.