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Problematic Characters: A Novel
Problematic Characters: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Problematic Characters: A Novel is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Problematic Characters: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the afternoon.
The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.
He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.
He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.
Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Problematic Characters: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Problematic Characters: A Novel is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the afternoon.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.
Line 3
He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.
Line 4
He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.
/hiː lʊkt ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈwɜːrstɪd laɪk ə ˈrɪli oʊld mæn huː hæd nɑːt ˈmeni jɪrz tuː laɪv ənd huːz laɪf maɪt biː ˈveri ˈsʌdənli ˈendəd baɪ ə ˈtraɪflɪŋ əˈtæk/
Line 5
Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.
/ˈænə mərˈiːə noʊ daʊt θɔːt soʊ æz ʃiː sæt ˈɑːpəzət tuː hɪm ɪn hɜːr əˈkʌstəmd siːt ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm lɔːŋ ənd əˈtentɪvli əˈperəntli lɔːst ɪn diːp θɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.”

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.”

feeble adjective US /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading “He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.”

napping adjective US /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading “The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.”

trifling noun US /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading “He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.”

worsted noun US /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading “He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.”

accustomed seat adjective + noun

In this reading “Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.”

withered hand adjective + noun

In this reading “He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.”

apparently lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “It was in the afternoon.”

deep thought adjective + noun

In this reading “Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was in the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the afternoon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the afternoon.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

nappingadjectiveUS /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old baron was napping in the sitting-room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the afternoon.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Anna Maria, no doubt, thought so as she sat opposite to him in her accustomed seat, looking at him long and attentively, apparently lost in deep thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the afternoon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading He sat in his large rocking-chair; the newspaper he had been reading had fallen from his feeble, withered hand.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He looked very much worsted, like a really old man who had not many years to live, and whose life might be very suddenly ended by a trifling attack.

Chapter 34 of Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Problematic Characters: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 219 sentences of Problematic Characters: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Problematic Characters: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Problematic Characters: A Novel

Common questions about reading Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Problematic Characters: A Novel?

Yes. All 9955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Problematic Characters: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Problematic Characters: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
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Spielhagen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.