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Problematic Characters: A Novel
Problematic Characters: A Novel

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Problematic Characters: A Novel is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.
He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.
Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.
A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.
In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Problematic Characters: A Novel

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Problematic Characters: A Novel is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.
/ɪn ðə miːn taɪm ˈɔːzwɔːld hæd spent sʌm sæd ˈæŋkʃəs ˈaʊərz æt ˈbruːnoʊz ˈbedsaɪd/
Line 2
He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.
/hiː hæd ˈnoʊtəst ʌv leɪt ˈbruːnoʊz ɪkˈsaɪtəd steɪt ʌv maɪnd ənd felt ˈdiːpli kənˈsɜːrnd əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 3
Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.
/ɪkˈsploʊʒənz ʌv ˈvaɪələnt ˈpæʃən sʌtʃ æz ˈɔːzwɔːld hæd ˈwɪtnəst wen hiː fɜːrst keɪm bʌt wɪtʃ hæd ðen ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd fɔːr ə taɪm hæd naʊ əˈɡen bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ˈfriːkwənt ənd ˈvaɪələnt ðæn ˈevər/
Line 4
A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.
Line 5
In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversaries noun US /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.”

baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.”

Bruno's noun US /ˈbruːnoʊz/

possessive form of “bruno” — German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading “In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.”

contradiction noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.”

Explosions noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.”

invariable adjective US /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading “In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.”

slighting adjective US /ˈslaɪtɪŋ/

tending to diminish or disparage

From this reading “A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

violent passion adjective + noun

In this reading “Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.”

deeply concerned adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.”

excited state adjective + noun

In this reading “He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.”

become more verb + adjective

In this reading “Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.”

mean time verb + noun

(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)

In this reading “In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

adversariesnounUS /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

baronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

Bruno'snounUS /ˈbruːnoʊz/

possessive form of “bruno” — German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

ExplosionsnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

invariableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

slightingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtɪŋ/

tending to diminish or disparage

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had noticed of late Bruno's excited state of mind, and felt deeply concerned about it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the mean time Oswald had spent some sad, anxious hours at Bruno's bedside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

unchainverb

remove the chains from

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In vain had Oswald begged and besought him to control his temper, which exposed him to the attacks of his adversaries and prevented his friends from defending him--"I cannot help it," was his invariable answer; "it is a power I cannot resist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A contradiction, a failure, a slighting remark at table from the baroness, were sufficient to unchain the demon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Explosions of violent passion, such as Oswald had witnessed when he first came, but which had then almost entirely disappeared for a time, had now again become more frequent and violent than ever.

Chapter 36 of Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Problematic Characters: A Novel contain?

Chapter 36 holds 268 sentences of Problematic Characters: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Problematic Characters: A Novel?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Problematic Characters: A Novel

Common questions about reading Problematic Characters: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Problematic Characters: A Novel?

Yes. All 9955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Problematic Characters: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Problematic Characters: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Problematic Characters: A Novel section by section

How to work through Problematic Characters: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Problematic Characters: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Problematic Characters: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Problematic Characters: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spielhagen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Problematic Characters: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.