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Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AH!
It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.
It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.
It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.
One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Profiles

Chapter XX

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AH!
Line 2
It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.
Line 3
It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.
Line 4
It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.
Line 5
One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

AH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AH!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

discouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

eagerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

harder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

knocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

laborers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

niche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

perchance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

pitiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

Thornton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

tugging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.