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Profiles

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Profiles is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Profiles
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AH!
It is pitifula woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a nicheto work for bread.
It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.
It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than workwait.
One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Profiles

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Profiles is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AH!
Line 2
It is pitifula woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a nicheto work for bread.
Line 3
It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈleɪbərərz æt ðer poʊsts frʌm sʌn tuː sʌn huː niːd ˈaʊər ˈsɪmpəθi ˈæftər ɔːl/
Line 4
It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than workwait.
Line 5
One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.
/wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn noʊˈvembər ˈbɪznəs tʊk ˈmɪstər ˈθɔːrntən tuː wʌn ʌv ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.”

niche noun US /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron doors noun + noun counted as “iron door”

In this reading “It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

AH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AH!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

nichenounUS /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One morning in November, business took Mr. Thornton to one of the banks of the city.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is not the laborers, at their posts from sun to sun, who need our sympathy, after all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is the long line of discouraged men and women who cannot get the work to do, who do what is harder than work—wait.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is pitiful—a woman knocking at iron doors and tugging with feeble fingers at heavy bars, watching eagerly if perchance the great gates may open never so little and let them into a niche—to work for bread.

Chapter 20 of Profiles by Pansy holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Profiles contain?

Chapter 20 holds 169 sentences of Profiles, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Profiles by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Profiles?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Profiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Profiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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