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Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov
Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov is here in full — 1906 sentences across 382 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov
Context Illustration Reading 1/381 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.
Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.
At last the horses came for him.
As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.
"Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov is here in full — 1906 sentences across 382 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/381 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.
Line 2
Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.
/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər hiː wɑːz ˈkruːəl tuː ˈhʌmbəl səˈbɔːrdəneɪts ənd juːzd tuː faɪn ðem ənd tɜːrn ðem ɔːf ˈkoʊldli wɪˈθaʊt ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
At last the horses came for him.
/æt læst ðə ˈhɔːrsəz keɪm fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.
/æz hiː sed ɡɪdˈbaɪ hiː ˈprɑːməst tuː tɜːrn ʌs ɔːl ɔːf ɪn ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt hiː kɔːld hɪz ˈbeɪləf ə ˈblɑːkhed ənd ðen ˈlɑːlɪŋ æt iːz ɪn hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ droʊv bæk tuː ðə taʊn/
Line 5
"Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.”

blockhead noun US /ˈblɑːkhed/

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading “As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.”

drunkards noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərdz/

plural of “drunkard” — a chronic drinker

From this reading “He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.”

lolling verb US /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading “As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.”

Radish noun US /ˈrædɪʃ/

pungent fleshy edible root

From this reading “"Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."”

subordinates noun US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪts/

plural of “subordinate” — an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading “Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.”

workman noun US /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “"Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some reason adjective + noun

In this reading “He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.”

said good-bye adjective + noun

In this reading “As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

AltogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

Andrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the horses came for him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

blockheadnounUS /ˈblɑːkhed/

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At last the horses came for him.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

drunkardsnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərdz/

plural of “drunkard” — a chronic drinker

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last the horses came for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At last the horses came for him.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

Ivanitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the horses came for him.

lollingverbUS /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

Panteley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

RadishnounUS /ˈrædɪʃ/

pungent fleshy edible root

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

subordinatesnounUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪts/

plural of “subordinate” — an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

Tcheprakov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last the horses came for him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He, for some reason, always called humble people Panteley, and such as me and Tcheprakov he despised, and called them drunkards, beasts, and rabble to their faces.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he said good-bye he promised to turn us all off in a fortnight; he called his bailiff a blockhead; and then, lolling at ease in his carriage, drove back to the town.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Altogether he was cruel to humble subordinates, and used to fine them and turn them off coldly without explanations.

workmannounUS /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading "Andrey Ivanitch," I said to Radish, "take me on as a workman."

Chapter 28 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov holds 1906 sentences, grouped into 382 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov contain?

Chapter 28 holds 1906 sentences of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov, unabridged, divided into 382 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1906 sentences, grouped into 382 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov?

Work through the 382 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov

Words and structures a reader meets early in Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Troublesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actor's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.