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Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov
Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov is here in full — 1886 sentences across 378 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov
Context Illustration Reading 1/377 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I refused him."
The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:
"I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?
I still have faith in justice, in goodness.
I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov is here in full — 1886 sentences across 378 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/377 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I refused him."
/aɪ rəˈfjuːzd hɪm/
Line 2
The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:
/ðə ˈdɑːktər felt rɪˈliːvd bʌt hiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː stɑːp hɪmˈself ənd went ɑːn/
Line 3
"I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?
Line 4
I still have faith in justice, in goodness.
/aɪ stɪl hæv feɪθ ɪn ˈdʒʌstəs ɪn ˈɡʊdnəs/
Line 5
I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

goodness noun US /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading “I still have faith in justice, in goodness.”

idealist noun US /aɪˈdiːlɪst/

someone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations

From this reading “I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?”

madhouse noun US /ˈmædhaʊs/

pejorative terms for an insane asylum

From this reading “"I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:”

unable adjective US /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading “The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “"I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt relieved verb + adjective

In this reading “The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:”

still wearing adjective + noun

In this reading “"I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “"I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I still have faith in justice, in goodness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading I still have faith in justice, in goodness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I still have faith in justice, in goodness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I refused him."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I refused him."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

idealistnounUS /aɪˈdiːlɪst/

someone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I still have faith in justice, in goodness.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading I still have faith in justice, in goodness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

madhousenounUS /ˈmædhaʊs/

pejorative terms for an insane asylum

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading "I refused him."

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

strait-waistcoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a fool, an idealist, and nowadays that's insanity, isn't it?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The doctor felt relieved, but he was unable to stop himself and went on:

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I wonder, I've long wondered, why I've not yet been put into a madhouse--why I'm still wearing this coat instead of a strait-waistcoat?

Chapter 40 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov holds 1886 sentences, grouped into 378 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov contain?

Chapter 40 holds 1886 sentences of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov, unabridged, divided into 378 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1886 sentences, grouped into 378 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov?

Work through the 378 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 378 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 73866 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #57333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 14774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov

Words and structures a reader meets early in Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Troublesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actor's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.