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Prologue to an Analogue
Prologue to an Analogue

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Prologue to an Analogue is here in full — 771 sentences across 155 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/154 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
_Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.
But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.
Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prologue to an Analogue

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Prologue to an Analogue is here in full — 771 sentences across 155 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/154 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
_Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.
Line 4
But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.
Line 5
Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.”

inverse adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/

reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

From this reading “But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.”

newscast noun US /ˈnuːzkæst/

a broadcast of news or commentary on the news

From this reading “But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.”

reputedly adverb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪdli/

by repute; according to general belief

From this reading “Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.”

Suez noun US /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading “Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

viewer noun US /ˈvjuːər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “_Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.”

homely face adjective + noun

In this reading “Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.”

across a desk preposition + article + noun counted as “across … desk”

In this reading “Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1961

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

Finnagle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

inverseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/

reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

IWC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

newscastnounUS /ˈnuːzkæst/

a broadcast of news or commentary on the news

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

pest-sub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

reputedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪdli/

by repute; according to general belief

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

SueznounUS /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But ... there's an inverse to that famous law, too...._ The IWC program was a newscast by Bill Howard, and the news was particularly vicious that night.

viewernounUS /ˈvjuːər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Bill, his big homely face leaning across a desk toward the viewer, talked in horrified tones of the "pest-sub" that had reputedly got stuck in the Suez and spread epidemic across Cairo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction June 1961.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Finnagle's Law shows that many times we don't get the effect we planned on.

Chapter 1 of Prologue to an Analogue by Leigh Richmond holds 771 sentences, grouped into 155 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Prologue to an Analogue contain?

Chapter 1 holds 771 sentences of Prologue to an Analogue, unabridged, divided into 155 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Prologue to an Analogue by Leigh Richmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 771 sentences, grouped into 155 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Prologue to an Analogue?

Work through the 155 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 155 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prologue to an Analogue

Common questions about reading Prologue to an Analogue by Leigh Richmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prologue to an Analogue?

Yes. All 771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prologue to an Analogue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 64 minutes of reading across 155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Prologue to an Analogue

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prologue to an Analogue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prologue to an Analogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prologue to an Analogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prologue to an Analogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prologue to an Analogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.