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Prometheus Illbound
Prometheus Illbound

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Prometheus Illbound is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prometheus Illbound
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the Prometheus Illbound.”
This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.
His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.
Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.
And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prometheus Illbound

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Prometheus Illbound is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of thePrometheus Illbound.”
Line 2
This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈrɪli ðə ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə hoʊl bʊk ənd ʌv ˈmeni ˈʌðər bʊks ʌv ʒiːd/
Line 3
His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.
Line 4
Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.
/taɪm ənd speɪs ɑːr ðə bɔːrdz wɪtʃ wɪð ðə help ʌv ˈaʊər maɪndz hæv bɪn set ʌp baɪ ðə ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl truːθs ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs æz ə steɪdʒ fɔːr ðer oʊn pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/
Line 5
And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.”

epilogue noun US /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading “The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.””

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.””

Gide noun US /ʒiːd/

French author and dramatist who is regarded as the father of modern French literature (1869-1951)

From this reading “The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.””

performances noun US /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading ““Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.”

Prometheus noun US /prəˈmiːθiːəs/

(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him

From this reading “The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.””

truths noun US /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading ““Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.”

voluptuous adjective US /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

abstract ideas verb + noun counted as “abstract idea”

In this reading “His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading ““Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.”

of the universe preposition + article + noun counted as “of … universe”

In this reading ““Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.”

own performances verb + noun counted as “own performance”

In this reading ““Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.”

other books adjective + noun

In this reading “This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

epiloguenounUS /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

GidenounUS /ʒiːd/

French author and dramatist who is regarded as the father of modern French literature (1869-1951)

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

Illbound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

marionettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

PrometheusnounUS /prəˈmiːθiːəs/

(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

voluptuousadjectiveUS /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And there we play our parts like determined, convinced, devoted and voluptuous marionettes.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This is really the explanation of the whole book and of many other books of Gide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Time and space are the boards, which, with the help of our minds, have been set up by the innumerable truths of the universe as a stage for their own performances.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work of art is the exaggeration of an idea, says Gide in the epilogue of the “Prometheus Illbound.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His world is a world of abstract ideas, under the action of which most of his characters move as marionettes.

Chapter 1 of Prometheus Illbound by André Gide holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Prometheus Illbound contain?

Chapter 1 holds 493 sentences of Prometheus Illbound, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Prometheus Illbound by André Gide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Prometheus Illbound?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prometheus Illbound

Common questions about reading Prometheus Illbound by André Gide on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prometheus Illbound?

Yes. All 967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prometheus Illbound is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prometheus Illbound take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prometheus Illbound section by section

How to work through Prometheus Illbound section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Prometheus Illbound to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prometheus Illbound

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prometheus Illbound, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggeration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prometheus Illbound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epilogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prometheus Illbound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prometheus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prometheus Illbound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illbound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prometheus Illbound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.