Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Proof of the Pudding
Proof of the Pudding

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Proof of the Pudding is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Proof of the Pudding
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!
His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.
He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.
He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.
Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Proof of the Pudding

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Proof of the Pudding is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!
Line 2
His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.
/hɪz ɑːrmz wɜːr ˈveri ˈtaɪərd bʌt hiː ˈlɪftəd ðə ˈtʃɪzəl ənd ˈmælɪt əˈɡen/
Line 3
He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst θruː ˈoʊnli ə fjuː mɔːr ˈletərz ənd ðə ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən kʌt ˈdiːpli ˈɪntuː ðə tʌf ˈɡrænət wʊd biː ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 4
He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.
/hiː ˈraʊndəd aʊt ðə læst ˈpɪriəd ənd ˈstreɪtənd ʌp ˈdrɑːpɪŋ hɪz tuːlz ˈkerləsli tuː ðə flɔːr ʌv ðə keɪv/
Line 5
Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.”

fantasies noun US /ˈfæntəsiz/

plural of “fantasy” — imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!”

fantasy noun US /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!”

granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.”

mallet noun US /ˈmælɪt/

a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball

From this reading “His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.”

perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.”

straightened verb US /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wiped the perspiration verb + article + noun counted as “wipe … perspiration”

In this reading “Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.”

straightened up verb + adjective counted as “straighten up”

straighten oneself

In this reading “He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

fantasiesnounUS /ˈfæntəsiz/

plural of “fantasy” — imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

fantasynounUS /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

malletnounUS /ˈmælɪt/

a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

ProudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

stubbledadjective

having a short growth of beard

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He rounded out the last period and straightened up, dropping his tools carelessly to the floor of the cave.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His arms were very tired, but he lifted the chisel and mallet again.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One man's fact is fantasy for another--except the man whose fantasies become solid facts!

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was almost through; only a few more letters and the inscription, cut deeply into the tough granite, would be finished.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Proudly he wiped the perspiration from his dirty stubbled face and read what he had written.

Chapter 1 of Proof of the Pudding by Robert Sheckley holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Proof of the Pudding contain?

Chapter 1 holds 267 sentences of Proof of the Pudding, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Proof of the Pudding by Robert Sheckley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Proof of the Pudding?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Proof of the Pudding

Common questions about reading Proof of the Pudding by Robert Sheckley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Proof of the Pudding?

Yes. All 267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Proof of the Pudding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Proof of the Pudding take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 54 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Proof of the Pudding section by section

How to work through Proof of the Pudding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Proof of the Pudding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Proof of the Pudding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Proof of the Pudding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proof of the Pudding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fantasy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proof of the Pudding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another--except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proof of the Pudding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proof of the Pudding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.