Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters
Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.
I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.
I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.
Oxford: September 28.
I went to Rugby on my way.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.
Line 2
I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.
Line 3
I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.
Line 4
Oxford: September 28.
Line 5
I went to Rugby on my way.
/aɪ went tuː ˈrʌɡbi ɑːn maɪ weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evaporated adjective US /ɪˈvæpəreɪtəd/

drawn off in the form of vapor

From this reading “I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.”

Item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.”

pupil noun US /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.”

rhythms noun US /ˈrɪðəmz/

plural of “rhythm” — the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading “I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.”

Rugby noun US /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading “I went to Rugby on my way.”

scrubby adjective US /ˈskrʌbi/

sparsely covered with stunted trees or vegetation and underbrush

From this reading “Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.”

toga noun US /ˈtoʊɡə/

a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome

From this reading “I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first edition adjective + noun

In this reading “Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford: September 28.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

Cowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

evaporatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈvæpəreɪtəd/

drawn off in the form of vapor

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

felicities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

ItemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went to Rugby on my way.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Oxford: September 28.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

rhythmsnounUS /ˈrɪðəmz/

plural of “rhythm” — the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

RugbynounUS /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading I went to Rugby on my way.

scrubbyadjectiveUS /ˈskrʌbi/

sparsely covered with stunted trees or vegetation and underbrush

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Oxford: September 28.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Item.--I have bought a Cowley, rather a scrubby 18mo, but the first edition after his death.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I went to Rugby on my way.

toganounUS /ˈtoʊɡə/

a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

tutoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I went to Rugby on my way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to Rugby on my way.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

Wordsworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think Cowley has been Wordsworth’s model in many of his rhythms, and some of his curious felicities.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told you, perhaps, that I had some thoughts of laying down my toga tutoria and going abroad for a year with a pupil; nor has the plan evaporated wholly as yet.

Chapter 4 of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters by Arthur Hugh Clough holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters by Arthur Hugh Clough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters

Common questions about reading Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters by Arthur Hugh Clough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters?

Yes. All 5328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters section by sectio

How to work through Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reserved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, with a selection from his letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.