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Proserpine and Midas
Proserpine and Midas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Proserpine and Midas is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.
The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.
Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.
The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.
But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Proserpine and Midas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Proserpine and Midas is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.
Line 2
The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.
Line 3
Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.
/pərˈhæps hiː ɔːt tuː əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz fɔːr dɪˈleɪɪŋ ðer əˈpɪrəns ɪn prɪnt/
Line 4
The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.
/ðə fækt ɪz hiː hæz lɔːŋ bɪn əˈfreɪd ʌv ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪŋ ðer ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk ˈvæljuː/
Line 5
But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.
/bʌt æz ðə ɡreɪt ˈʃeli ˈsentəneri jɪr hæz kʌm pərˈhæps ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈmɑːnjuːmənt ʌv hɪz waɪfs kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən meɪ teɪk ɪts ˈmɑːdəst pleɪs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈtrɪbjuːts wɪtʃ wɪl biː peɪd tuː hɪz ˈmem.ər.i/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centenary adjective US /ˈsentəneri/

of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years

From this reading “But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.”

collaboration noun US /kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

act of working jointly

From this reading “But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.”

delaying verb US /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.”

Edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.”

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.”

overrating noun US /ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪŋ/

a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high

From this reading “The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.”

tributes noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːts/

plural of “tribute” — something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.”

unpublished adjective US /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading “The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

apologizeverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

centenaryadjectiveUS /ˈsentəneri/

of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

collaborationnounUS /kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

act of working jointly

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

delayingverbUS /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

KOSZUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

overratingnounUS /ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪŋ/

a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

textsnounUS /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print.

tributesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːts/

plural of “tribute” — something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

unpublishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edited with Introduction by A. KOSZUL PREFATORY NOTE.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife’s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory.

Chapter 1 of Proserpine and Midas by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 541 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Proserpine and Midas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 541 sentences of Proserpine and Midas, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Proserpine and Midas by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 541 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Proserpine and Midas?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Proserpine and Midas

Common questions about reading Proserpine and Midas by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Proserpine and Midas?

Yes. All 1061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Proserpine and Midas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6447, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Proserpine and Midas take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Proserpine and Midas section by section

How to work through Proserpine and Midas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Proserpine and Midas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Proserpine and Midas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Proserpine and Midas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proserpine and Midas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proserpine and Midas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Koszul
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proserpine and Midas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Proserpine and Midas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.